A Review of FPGA‐Based Custom Computing Architecture for Convolutional Neural Network Inference. Issue 1 (1st January 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Xiyuan, Peng; Jinxiang, Yu; Bowen, Yao; Liansheng, Liu; Yu, Peng
• Other Names: Liu Datong guestEditor.; Zhang Bin guestEditor.; (Peter) Liu Jie guestEditor.; Boland David guestEditor.
• Is Part Of: Chinese journal of electronics. Volume 30:Issue 1(2021)
• Page Start: 1
• Page End: 17
• Publication Date: 2021-01-01
• Subjects: CNN -- Model compression -- FPGA -- Custom computing architecture; Electronics -- Periodicals; Electronics -- China -- Periodicals; Electronics; China; Periodicals; 621.38105
• DOI: 10.1049/cje.2020.11.002
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1022-4653

Abstract

Abstract : Convolutional neural network (CNN) has been widely adopted in many tasks. Its inference process is usually applied on edge devices where the computing resources and power consumption are limited. At present, the performance of general processors cannot meet the requirement for CNN models with high computation complexity and large number of parameters. Field‐programmable gate array (FPGA)‐based custom computing architecture is a promising solution to further enhance the CNN inference performance. The software/hardware co‐design can effectively reduce the computing overhead, and improve the inference performance while ensuring accuracy. In this paper, the mainstream methods of CNN structure design, hardware‐oriented model compression and FPGA‐based custom architecture design are summarized, and the improvement of CNN inference performance is demonstrated through an example. Challenges and possible research directions in the future are concluded to foster research efforts in this domain.