Adaptive‐stage rectifier for mm‐scale implants. Issue 2 (1st January 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Alafghani, T.; Mandloi, N.K.; Ha, S.
• Is Part Of: Electronics letters. Volume 56:Issue 2(2020)
• Page Start: 66
• Page End: 68
• Publication Date: 2020-01-01
• Subjects: silicon‐on‐insulator -- CMOS integrated circuits -- rectifying circuits -- prosthetics -- biomedical electronics; adaptive‐stage rectifier -- mm‐scale implants -- neural implants -- wireless powering -- received RF signal -- transmitter coil -- RF power -- brain -- spatial position -- comparators -- digital block -- CMOS SOI process -- voltage 1.0 V to 1.7 V -- voltage 0.73 V to 2.0 V -- size 180.0 nm -- Si; Electronics -- Periodicals; 621.381
• DOI: 10.1049/el.2019.2307
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0013-5194

Abstract

Abstract : As the dimensions of neural implants are miniaturised to mm‐scale, wireless powering becomes more challenging. Antenna sizes become smaller, and so does the amplitudes of the received RF signal. More importantly, a meticulous effort is required when multiple implants are placed on the brain under a transmitter, as each implant has a different spatial position from the transmitter coil. In addition, RF power may fluctuate over time. These factors, both effects the coupling coefficient. In this case, rectifiers with a fixed number of stages are limited to a rather narrow operational voltage range, and cannot accommodate such variations. To address this, the authors propose an adaptive‐stage rectifier that changes the number of connected stages by monitoring the final rectifier output voltage using two comparators and a digital block. By doing so, it can generate an output voltage within the targeted voltage range for a much wider RF input voltage range. The authors' design and simulations in 180‐nm CMOS SOI process show that the proposed rectifier is capable of keeping the output voltage within 1–1.7 V for an RF input range from 0.73 to 2 V, which is five times wider than that of conventional rectifiers with three fixed stages.