Use of conductive zip and Velcro as a polarisation reconfiguration means of a textile patch antenna. Issue 7 (16th April 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Tsolis, Aris; Michalopoulou, Asimina; Alexandridis, Antonis A.
• Is Part Of: IET microwaves, antennas & propagation. Volume 14:Issue 7(2020)
• Page Start: 684
• Page End: 693
• Publication Date: 2020-04-16
• Subjects: wearable antennas -- microstrip antennas -- antenna radiation patterns -- electromagnetic wave polarisation -- UHF antennas; polarisation reconfiguration -- textile patch antenna -- conductive Velcro tape -- conductive cloth -- zip textile patch antennas -- CP mode -- Velcro antenna -- phi components -- polarisation modes -- antenna characteristics -- conductive zip -- LP mode -- radiation diagrams -- interchanging polarisation modes -- frequency 2.3 GHz to 2.5 GHz -- size 100.4 mm -- size 74.2 mm -- size 4.26 mm; Microwaves -- Periodicals; Microwave antennas -- Periodicals; Antennas (Electronics) -- Periodicals; Radio wave propagation -- Periodicals; Microwave communication systems -- Periodicals; 621.381305
• DOI: 10.1049/iet-map.2019.0951
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1751-8725

Abstract

Abstract : Α feasibility study of using components such as conductive Velcro tape and zip fastener to change the polarisation of a textile patch antenna from linear (LP) to circular (CP) is presented. The antennas are designed to operate at 2.3–2.5 GHz frequency band, are made using felt substrate and conductive cloth and their size is 100.4 mm × 74.2 mm × 4.26 mm. It is proved, via simulations and measurements, that such components are strong candidates as means for polarisation reconfiguration of textile antennas. Both Velcro and zip textile patch antennas at the LP mode yield axial ratio (AR) larger than 10 dB at the operating frequency range. In the CP mode, the Velcro antenna gives AR equal to 3.1 dB at 2.35 GHz and the zip antenna 1 dB at 2.31 GHz. Repeatability measurements of interchanging polarisation modes (LP–CP) for both antennas have been conducted presenting acceptable repeatability. Great advantage of both antennas (Velcro and zip) is that the polarisation can be changed at will by a simple manipulation (detach the Velcro or unzip); thus, providing to the user the flexibility of adjusting the antenna characteristics depending on wearable application and environment of operation.