Fault detection and identification combining process measurements and statistical alarms. (January 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Lucke, Matthieu; Stief, Anna; Chioua, Moncef; Ottewill, James R.; Thornhill, Nina F.
• Is Part Of: Control engineering practice. Volume 94(2020)
• Publication Date: 2020-01
• Subjects: Fault detection and diagnosis -- Variable selection; Automatic control -- Periodicals; 629.89
• DOI: 10.1016/j.conengprac.2019.104195
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0967-0661

Abstract

Abstract: Classification-based methods for fault detection and identification can be difficult to implement in industrial systems where process measurements are subject to noise and to variability from one fault occurrence to another. This paper uses statistical alarms generated from process measurements to improve the robustness of the fault detection and identification on an industrial process. Two levels of alarms are defined according to the position of the alarm threshold: level-1 alarms (low severity threshold) and level-2 alarms (high severity threshold). Relevant variables are selected using the minimal-Redundancy-Maximal-Relevance criterion of level-2 alarms to only retain variables with large variations relative to the level of noise. The classification-based fault detection and identification fuses the results of a discrete Bayesian classifier on level-1 alarms and of a continuous Bayesian classifier on process measurements. The discrete classifier offers a practical way to deal with noise during the development of the fault, and the continuous classifier ensures a correct classification during later stages of the fault. The method is demonstrated on a multiphase flow facility. Highlights: Statistical alarms can improve the robustness of fault detection and identification. Variables with large variations are selected based on the related statistical alarms. The classification fuses classifier on alarms and classifier on process measurements. Alarms help the classifier to deal with noise during the development of the fault.