Prolonged exposure therapy for post-traumatic stress disorder: a review of evidence and dissemination. (August 2011)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: McLean, Carmen P; Foa, Edna B
• Is Part Of: Expert review of neurotherapeutics. Volume 11:Number 8(2011)
• Page Start: 1151
• Page End: 1163
• Publication Date: 2011-08
• Subjects: CBT -- dissemination -- exposure -- PTSD -- trauma; Neuropharmacology -- Periodicals; 615.7805
• DOI: 10.1586/ern.11.94
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1473-7175

Abstract

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a highly prevalent, often chronic and disabling psychiatric disorder that is associated with significant adverse health and life consequences. Fortunately, there is compelling evidence that cognitive––behavioral therapies, notably exposure therapies, are effective in reducing PTSD symptomology relative to waiting list and active control conditions. Prolonged exposure is a specific exposure therapy program that is considered a first-line evidence-based treatment for PTSD. Unfortunately, barriers to treatment dissemination prevent the majority of individuals with PTSD from receiving evidence-based treatment. Strategies to increase the availability of treatment and boost the efficiency of exposure therapy are now being examined.