Solving Advanced Argumentation Problems with Answer Set Programming. Issue 3 (15th May 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: BREWKA, GERHARD; DILLER, MARTIN; HEISSENBERGER, GEORG; LINSBICHLER, THOMAS; WOLTRAN, STEFAN
• Is Part Of: Theory and practice of logic programming. Volume 20:Issue 3(2020)
• Page Start: 391
• Page End: 431
• Publication Date: 2020-05-15
• Subjects: ADFs, -- GRAPPA, -- encodings, -- ASP; Logic programming -- Periodicals; Artificial intelligence -- Computer programs -- Periodicals; Constraint programming (Computer science) -- Periodicals; 005.115
• DOI: 10.1017/S1471068419000474
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1471-0684

Abstract

Abstract: Powerful formalisms for abstract argumentation have been proposed, among them abstract dialectical frameworks (ADFs) that allow for a succinct and flexible specification of the relationship between arguments and the GRAPPA framework which allows argumentation scenarios to be represented as arbitrary edge-labeled graphs. The complexity of ADFs and GRAPPA is located beyond NP and ranges up to the third level of the polynomial hierarchy. The combined complexity of Answer Set Programming (ASP) exactly matches this complexity when programs are restricted to predicates of bounded arity. In this paper, we exploit this coincidence and present novel efficient translations from ADFs and GRAPPA to ASP. More specifically, we provide reductions for the five main ADF semantics of admissible, complete, preferred, grounded, and stable interpretations, and exemplify how these reductions need to be adapted for GRAPPA for the admissible, complete, and preferred semantics.