Understanding urinalysis: clues for the obstetrician–gynecologist. (May 2012)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Coad, Sarah; Friedman, Boris; Geoffrion, Roxana
• Is Part Of: Expert review of obstetrics & gynecology. Volume 7:Number 3(2012)
• Page Start: 269
• Page End: 279
• Publication Date: 2012-05
• Subjects: bilirubinuria -- formed elements -- glycosuria -- hematuria -- ketonuria -- proteinuria -- urinalysis -- urine microscopy -- urinary tract infection; Obstetrics -- Periodicals; Gynecology -- Periodicals; 618.05
• DOI: 10.1586/eog.12.21
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1747-4108

Abstract

The observation of urine has been used for centuries to diagnose and follow many disease states. It continues to be an important test in modern medicine. Various diseases such as pelvic and bladder malignancies, liver dysfunction, renal disease, infection and some pregnancy-related pathologies such as placenta percreta and preeclampsia may be suspected on the basis of an abnormal urinalysis result. The obstetrician–gynecologist must have a good understanding of urinalysis, as correct interpretation is important for optimal patient care. In this review, we will detail the components of basic urinalysis routine and microscopy. We will discuss both basic science and clinical correlations, with a focus on diseases commonly encountered by the obstetrician–gynecologist.