New frontiers in extreme conditions science at synchrotrons and free electron lasers. (28th May 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Cerantola, Valerio; Rosa, Angelika Dorothea; Konôpková, Zuzana; Torchio, Raffaella; Brambrink, Erik; Rack, Alexander; Zastrau, Ulf; Pascarelli, Sakura
• Is Part Of: Journal of physics. Volume 33:Number 27(2021)
• Publication Date: 2021-05-28
• Subjects: synchrotron -- free electron laser -- extreme conditions -- diamond anvil cell -- shock dynamic compression -- x-ray heating -- laser heating; Condensed matter -- Periodicals; Matière condensée -- Périodiques; Vaste stoffen; Vloeistoffen; Natuurkunde; Electronic journals; Computer network resources; 530.4105
• DOI: 10.1088/1361-648X/abfd50
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0953-8984

Abstract

Abstract: Synchrotrons and free electron lasers are unique facilities to probe the atomic structure and electronic properties of matter at extreme thermodynamical conditions. In this context, 'matter at extreme pressures and temperatures' was one of the science drivers for the construction of low emittance 4th generation synchrotron sources such as the Extremely Brilliant Source of the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility and hard x-ray free electron lasers, such as the European x-ray free electron laser. These new user facilities combine static high pressure and dynamic shock compression experiments to outstanding high brilliance and submicron beams. This combination not only increases the data-quality but also enlarges tremendously the accessible pressure, temperature and density space. At the same time, the large spectrum of available complementary x-ray diagnostics for static and shock compression studies opens unprecedented insights into the state of matter at extremes. The article aims at highlighting a new horizon of scientific opportunities based on the synergy between extremely brilliant synchrotrons and hard x-ray free electron lasers.