Quantifying the impact of chemicals on stable carbon and oxygen isotope values of raw pollen. (23rd March 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Müller, Carolina; Hennig, Julian; Riedel, Frank; Helle, Gerhard
• Is Part Of: Journal of quaternary science. Volume 36:Number 3(2021)
• Page Start: 441
• Page End: 449
• Publication Date: 2021-03-23
• Subjects: chemical treatment -- pollen -- pollen purification protocol -- stable carbon and oxygen isotopes; Geology, Stratigraphic -- Quaternary -- Periodicals; Paleontology -- Quaternary -- Periodicals; 551.79
• DOI: 10.1002/jqs.3300
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0267-8179

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Purification protocols to extract pollen from lake sediments contain chemicals that alter the carbon and oxygen pollen‐isotope values according to pollen characteristics and family affiliation. Modern (raw) pollen of broad‐leaved ( Alnus glutinosa, Betula pendula, Carpinus betulus, Corylus avellana, Fagus sylvatica and Quercus robur ) and coniferous tree species ( Picea abies and Pinus sylvestris ) were treated with potassium hydroxide (KOH), hydrofluoric acid (HF), sodium hypochlorite (NaClO) and sulphuric acid (H2 SO4 ) to test the impact on δ 13 C pollen and δ 18 O pollen and assess the applicability in purification protocols. Pollen of broad‐leaved and coniferous trees reacted differently to chemical exposure, but response patterns are generally alike. Alterations of δ 13 C pollen values vary between + 1.0‰ ( B. pendula, NaClO‐treatment) and −5.0‰ ( P. sylvestris, H2 SO4 ‐treatment). The δ 13 C pollen values of raw and chemically treated samples seem to be related after treatments with KOH, NaClO and HF, whereas the application of H2 SO4 led to inconsistent changes among species. The impact of chemicals on δ 18 O pollen are more diverse and offsets range between +1.1‰ ( C. avellana, NaClO‐treatment) and −17.9‰ ( P. sylvestris, H2 SO4 ‐treatment). In general, the use of isotope‐altering chemicals in purification protocols should be brought to a minimum, but the application of KOH and NaClO seems mostly unproblematic before δ 13 C pollen and δ 18 O pollen analysis.