An Unexpected Cubic Symmetry in Group IV Alloys Prepared Using Pressure and Temperature. (9th March 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Serghiou, George; Reichmann, Hans Josef; Odling, Nicholas; Spektor, Kristina; Pakhomova, Anna; Crichton, Wilson A.; Konôpková, Zuzana
• Is Part Of: Angewandte Chemie. Volume 133:Number 16(2021)
• Page Start: 9091
• Page End: 9096
• Publication Date: 2021-03-09
• Subjects: alloys -- angle dispersive X-ray diffraction -- materials synthesis -- pressure and temperature -- solid solution; Chemistry -- Periodicals; 540
• DOI: 10.1002/ange.202016179
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0044-8249

Abstract

Abstract: The cubic diamond ( Fd 3 ‾ m ) group IVA element Si has been the material driver of the electronics industry since its inception. We report synthesis of a new cubic ( Im 3 ‾ m ) group IVA material, a GeSn solid solution, upon heating Ge and Sn at pressures from 13 to 28 GPa using double‐sided diamond anvil laser‐heating and large volume press methods. Both methods were coupled with in situ angle dispersive X‐ray diffraction characterization. The new material substantially enriches the seminal group IVA alloy materials landscape by introducing an eightfold coordinated cubic symmetry, which markedly expands on the conventional tetrahedrally coordinated cubic one. This cubic solid solution is formed, despite Ge never adopting the Im 3 ‾ m symmetry, melting inhibiting subsequent Im 3 ‾ m formation and reactant Ge and Sn having unlike crystal structures and atomic radii at all these pressures. This is hence achieved without adherence to conventional formation criteria and routes to synthesis. This advance creates fertile avenues for new materials development. Abstract : New materials can be created without the need to follow conventional criteria and routes to synthesis. We demonstrate this for Ge–Sn, a system actively investigated for optoelectronic applications to overcome conventional cubic Si's deficiencies. Ge and Sn are however unreactive in the bulk, but we remove reactivity barriers and form a different structure, a simple new cubic solid solution.