Analyzing Citizen Participation and Engagement in European Smart Cities. (August 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Cortés-Cediel, María E.; Cantador, Iván; Bolívar, Manuel Pedro Rodríguez
• Other Names: Eck Adam guest-editor.; Córdova Cazar Ana Lucía guest-editor.; Callegaro Mario guest-editor.; Biemer Paul guest-editor.
• Is Part Of: Social science computer review. Volume 39:Number 4(2021)
• Page Start: 592
• Page End: 626
• Publication Date: 2021-08
• Subjects: citizen participation -- citizen engagement -- smart cities -- creative cities -- EUROCITIES network; Social sciences -- Data processing -- Periodicals; Computers -- Social aspects -- Periodicals; Microcomputers -- Periodicals; Sciences sociales -- Informatique -- Périodiques; Micro-ordinateurs -- Périodiques; 300.285
• DOI: 10.1177/0894439319877478
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0894-4393

Abstract

With the advent of smart cities (SCs), governance has been placed at the core of the debate on how to create public value and achieve a high quality of life in urban environments. In particular, given that public value is rooted in democratic theory and new technologies that promote networking spaces have emerged, citizen participation represents one of the principal instruments to make government open and close to the citizenry needs. Participation in urban governance has undergone a great development: from the first postmodernist ideals of countering expert dominance to today's focus on learning and social innovation, where citizen participation is conceptualized as co-creation and co-production. Despite this development, there is a lack of research to know how this new governance context is taking place in the SC arena. Addressing this situation, in this article, we present an exhaustive survey of the research literature and a deep study of the experience in participative initiatives followed by SCs in Europe. Through an analysis of 149 SC initiatives from 76 European cities, we provide interesting insights about how participatory models have been introduced in the different areas and dimensions of the cities, how citizen engagement is promoted in SC initiatives, and whether the so-called creative SCs are those with a higher number of projects governed in a participatory way.