Finding maximum matchings in random regular graphs in linear expected time. Issue 3 (24th November 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Anastos, Michael; Frieze, Alan
• Is Part Of: Random structures & algorithms. Volume 58:Issue 3(2021)
• Page Start: 390
• Page End: 429
• Publication Date: 2020-11-24
• Subjects: Karp‐Sipser Algorithm -- maximum matching -- random regular graph; Random graphs -- Periodicals; Mathematical analysis -- Periodicals; 519
• DOI: 10.1002/rsa.20980
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1042-9832

Abstract

Abstract: In a seminal paper on finding large matchings in sparse random graphs, Karp and Sipser proposed two algorithms for this task. The second algorithm has been intensely studied, but due to technical difficulties, the first algorithm has received less attention. Empirical results by Karp and Sipser suggest that the first algorithm is superior. In this paper we show that this is indeed the case, at least for random k ‐regular graphs. We show that w.h.p. the first algorithm will find a matching of size n / 2 − O ( log n ) in a random k ‐regular graph, k = O (1). We also show that the algorithm can be adapted to find a maximum matching in O ( n ) time w.h.p. This is to be compared with O ( n 3/2 ) time for the worst‐case.