Anal sacculiths may be an incidental finding in dogs. Issue 2 (25th November 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Heng, Hock Gan; Lim, Chee Kin; Fulkerson, Caroline V.; Fulkerson, Christopher M.; Weng, Hsin‐Yi
• Is Part Of: Veterinary radiology & ultrasound. Volume 62:Issue 2(2021)
• Page Start: 175
• Page End: 180
• Publication Date: 2020-11-25
• Subjects: anal sacs -- CT -- dogs -- mineral; Veterinary radiology -- Periodicals; Radiologie vétérinaire -- Périodiques; Échographie vétérinaire -- Périodiques; Radiography -- Periodicals; Ultrasonography -- Periodicals; Diagnosis -- Periodicals; Veterinary Medicine -- Periodicals; Societies, Medical -- Periodicals; 636.089607
• DOI: 10.1111/vru.12931
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1058-8183

Abstract

Abstract: Mineral‐attenuating material is occasionally seen in the anal sacs of dogs during abdominal CT studies. This retrospective, descriptive study was performed to estimate the prevalence and CT appearance of this mineral‐attenuating material. A total of 357 abdominal CTs were reviewed retrospectively. The mineral‐attenuating material was most easily identifiable using the brain window setting (window width: 120 HU; window level: 40 HU). In the current study, the prevalence of mineral‐attenuating material in the anal sacs was 7.6% (95% confidence interval, 5.0‐10.8%) with 48.1% bilateral involvement and equal distribution in the right and left in dogs with unilateral involvement. Successful collection and material analysis were performed in three dogs. The material was determined to be 100% dried blood, 100% waxy matter, and a "small amount of fat enmeshed in unidentified noncrystallined material." Given the CT appearance and the Hounsfield unit of these mineral‐attenuating material within the anal sacs, the term "anal sacculiths" is proposed. All dogs with anal sacculiths within this study population did not have any reported disease of the anal sacs.