Fifty Shades of Darkness: A Socio-Cognitive Information-Processing Framework Applied to Narcissism and Psychopathy. Issue 3 (3rd April 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Lopes, B.; Yu, H.; Bortolon, C.; Jaspal, R.
• Is Part Of: Journal of psychology. Volume 155:Issue 3(2021)
• Page Start: 309
• Page End: 333
• Publication Date: 2021-04-03
• Subjects: Psychopathy -- narcissism -- processes -- maladaptive behavior -- culture; Psychology -- Periodicals; Psychology -- Periodicals; Psychologie; 150
• DOI: 10.1080/00223980.2021.1880361
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0022-3980

Abstract

Abstract: Existing trait-based and cognitive models of psychopathy and narcissism fail to provide a comprehensive framework that explains the continuum between sub-clinical and clinical presentations of those personalities and to predict associated maladaptive behavior in different social and cultural contexts. In this article, a socio-cognitive information-processing framework for narcissism and psychopathy (SCIPNP) is proposed to explain how psychopathic and narcissistic schemata influence the activation of psychological processes that interact with social and cultural contexts to display those personalities at a sub-clinical level. The proposed framework enables us to predict maladaptive behavior and to explain how sub-clinical narcissists and psychopaths develop personality disorders. The SCIPNP emphasizes the role of culture in shaping motives, appraisals, behavior and affect. Recommendations for future research are provided.