Crystal structure of human CRM1, covalently modified by 2‐mercaptoethanol on Cys528, in complex with RanGTP. Issue 3 (8th March 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Shaikhqasem, Alaa; Schmitt, Kerstin; Valerius, Oliver; Ficner, Ralf
• Is Part Of: Acta crystallographica. Volume 77:Issue 3(2021)
• Page Start: 70
• Page End: 78
• Publication Date: 2021-03-08
• Subjects: nuclear export -- cancer -- exportin 1 -- cysteine modification; Crystallography -- Periodicals; Crystals -- Periodicals; 548
• DOI: 10.1107/S2053230X2100203X
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2053-230X

Abstract

Abstract : The covalent modification of human CRM1 by 2‐mercaptoethanol interferes with the characterization of cysteine‐dependent inhibitor compounds. Abstract : CRM1 is a nuclear export receptor that has been intensively targeted over the last decade for the development of antitumor and antiviral drugs. Structural analysis of several inhibitor compounds bound to CRM1 revealed that their mechanism of action relies on the covalent modification of a critical cysteine residue (Cys528 in the human receptor) located in the nuclear export signal‐binding cleft. This study presents the crystal structure of human CRM1, covalently modified by 2‐mercaptoethanol on Cys528, in complex with RanGTP at 2.58 Å resolution. The results demonstrate that buffer components can interfere with the characterization of cysteine‐dependent inhibitor compounds.