Treatment of recurrent pilonidal cysts with nd-YAG laser: report of our experience. (2nd January 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Dragoni, F.; Moretti, S.; Cannarozzo, G.; Campolmi, P.
• Is Part Of: Journal of dermatological treatment. Volume 29:Number 1(2018)
• Page Start: 65
• Page End: 67
• Publication Date: 2018-01-02
• Subjects: Pilonidal cyst -- laser -- Nd-YAG laser -- surgery; Skin -- Diseases -- Treatment -- Periodicals; Skin Diseases -- drug therapy -- Periodicals; Skin Diseases -- therapy -- Periodicals; 616.5
• DOI: 10.1080/09546634.2017.1329513
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0954-6634

Abstract

Abstract: Purpose: Surgical treatment remains the first-line therapy of pilonidal cyst but is associated with high levels of postoperative pain, adverse events and a recurrence rate of 30%. We report our experience with laser hair removal using the Nd-YAG laser for the treatment of pilonidal cyst. Materials and methods: Ten patients affected by pilonidal cyst were examined and treated from October 2011 to November 2016. Treatments were carried out using the Nd-YAG laser (Deka M.E.L.A, Calenzano, Florence, Italy) at a wavelength of 1064 nm at 30-day interval. Results: Nine patients were asymptomatic after the second treatment, while in one case the symptom disappeared after the fourth session. After 4–8 treatments, the pilonidal cyst had clinically disappeared and patients subjectively felt healed. In all cases, the soft-tissue ultrasounds performed before the first and after the last session showed the disappearance of the pilonidal cyst. In the follow-up, all the patients remained asymptomatic without any disease recurrence. Conclusions: Nd-YAG laser is an effective treatment for pilonidal cysts, providing excellent results with quick healing and no risk of serious adverse side-effects. It could be a very attractive alternative to open surgery, enabling patients to prevent the frequent and severe postoperative issues associated with surgery.