Development of a framework to derive effect-based trigger values to interpret CALUX data for drinking water quality. (1st April 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Been, Frederic; Pronk, Tessa; Louisse, Jochem; Houtman, Corine; van der Velden-Slootweg, Tineke; van der Oost, Ron; Dingemans, Milou M.L.
• Is Part Of: Water research. Volume 193(2021)
• Publication Date: 2021-04-01
• Subjects: Effect-based trigger values -- CALUX -- bioassay -- drinking water -- monitoring -- uncertainty; Water -- Pollution -- Research -- Periodicals; 363.7394
• DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2021.116859
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0043-1354

Abstract

Highlights: EBT estimation approaches were investigated and differences highlighted EBT values were derived for four CALUX bioassays used for drinking water monitoring Derived EBT values were compared to routine monitoring data A framework to assess the protective power of calculated EBT values was developed Data gaps prevent establishment of realistic EBT values for some CALUX bioassays Abstract: Bioassays are increasingly being implemented for water quality monitoring as targeted chemical analyses are not always sufficient for the detection of all emerging chemicals or transformation products. However, the interpretation of bioassay results remains challenging, in particular because a positive response does not necessarily indicate that there may be an increased risk. For this purpose, effect-based trigger (EBT) values have been introduced as thresholds above which action needs to be undertaken to determine the cause of the response. The goals of this study were to (i) evaluate various approaches used to determine EBT values and (ii) based on the findings, derive human health EBT values for Chemical Activated LUciferase gene eXpression (CALUX) in vitro bioassays used for routine monitoring of water quality in the Netherlands. Finally, (iii) an uncertainty analysis was carried out to determine the protective power of the derived EBT values and the chance that potentially harmful substances might not be detected. EBT values that can be implemented in routine monitoring could be determined for four of eight selected bioassays. These EBT were compared to bioassay results from routine water quality monitoring carried out in the Netherlands. Furthermore, a framework for the calculation and evaluation of derived EBT values for routine application to monitor drinking water and its sources is proposed. Graphical abstract: Image, graphical abstract