Radar for projectile impact on granular media. Issue 9 (29th November 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Rech, Felix; Huang, Kai
• Editors: Macháč, J.; Švanda, M.; Vbra, J.
• Is Part Of: International journal of microwave and wireless technologies. Volume 12:Issue 9(2020)
• Page Start: 855
• Page End: 861
• Publication Date: 2020-11-29
• Subjects: particle tracking, -- impact mechanics, -- IQ mismatch correction, -- radar system, -- granular materials; Wireless communication systems -- Periodicals; Microwave circuits -- Periodicals; Radio frequency -- Periodicals; 621.381305
• DOI: 10.1017/S1759078720000586
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1759-0787

Abstract

Abstract: From the prevention of natural disasters such as landslide and avalanches, to the enhancement of energy efficiencies in chemical and civil engineering industries, understanding the collective dynamics of granular materials is a fundamental question that are closely related to our daily lives. Using a recently developed multi-static radar system operating at 10 GHz (X-band), we explore the possibility of tracking a projectile moving inside a granular medium, focusing on possible sources of uncertainties in the detection and reconstruction processes. On the one hand, particle tracking with continuous-wave radar provides an extremely high temporal resolution. On the other hand, there are still challenges in obtaining tracer trajectories accurately. We show that some of the challenges can be resolved through a correction of the IQ mismatch in the raw signals obtained. Consequently, the tracer trajectories can be obtained with sub-millimeter spatial resolution. Such an advance can not only shed light on radar particle tracking, but also on a wide range of scenarios where issues relevant to IQ mismatch arise.