Fg12 ribonuclease secretion contributes to Fusarium graminearum virulence and induces plant cell death. Issue 2 (22nd August 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Yang, Bo; Wang, Yuyin; Tian, Mengjun; Dai, Kaixin; Zheng, Wenyue; Liu, Zehan; Yang, Sen; Liu, Xinyu; Shi, Dongya; Zhang, Haifeng; Wang, Yan; Ye, Wenwu; Wang, Yuanchao
• Other Names: Dong Suomeng guestEditor.; Lozano‐Duran Rosa guestEditor.
• Is Part Of: Journal of integrative plant biology. Volume 63:Issue 2(2021)
• Page Start: 365
• Page End: 377
• Publication Date: 2020-08-22
• Subjects: cell death -- effector -- fungal ribonuclease, Fusarium graminearum -- virulence; Plants -- Periodicals; Plants -- China -- Periodicals; Electronic journals; 580.5
• DOI: 10.1111/jipb.12997
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1672-9072

Abstract

Abstract: Filamentous fungal pathogens secrete effectors that modulate host immunity and facilitate infection. Fusarium graminearum is an important plant pathogen responsible for various devastating diseases. However, little is known about the function of effector proteins secreted by F. graminearum . Herein, we identified several effector candidates in the F. graminearum secretome. Among them, the secreted ribonuclease Fg12 was highly upregulated during the early stages of F. graminearum infection in soybean; its deletion compromised the virulence of F. graminearum . Transient expression of Fg12 in Nicotiana benthamiana induced cell death in a light‐dependent manner. Fg12 possessed ribonuclease (RNase) activity, degrading total RNA. The enzymatic activity of Fg12 was required for its cell death‐promoting effects. Importantly, the ability of Fg12 to induce cell death was independent of BAK1/SOBIR1, and treatment of soybean with recombinant Fg12 protein induced resistance to various pathogens, including F. graminearum and Phytophthora sojae . Overall, our results provide evidence that RNase effectors not only contribute to pathogen virulence but also induce plant cell death. Abstract : The secreted ribonuclease Fg12 from Fusarium graminearum contributes to pathogen virulence, induce plant cell death, and could potentially be used to activate plant immunity in agriculture.