"I forgive myself": The association between self‐criticism, self‐acceptance, and PTSD in women victims of IPV, and the buffering role of self‐efficacy. Issue 2 (14th October 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Crapolicchio, Eleonora; Vezzali, Loris; Regalia, Camillo
• Is Part Of: Journal of community psychology. Volume 49:Issue 2(2021)
• Page Start: 252
• Page End: 265
• Publication Date: 2020-10-14
• Subjects: intimate partner violence (IPV) -- PTSD -- self‐acceptance -- self‐criticism -- self‐efficacy; Clinical psychology -- Periodicals; Social psychiatry -- Periodicals; Community Mental Health Services -- Periodicals; 362.2205
• DOI: 10.1002/jcop.22454
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0090-4392

Abstract

Abstract: The effects of intimate partner violence (IPV) concerning specifically posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptomatology have been widely demonstrated, but the consequences of abuse are not the same for all victims. We know little about the psychological processes that limit these adverse consequences. Therefore, we explored the association between self‐criticism felt by abused women and their PTSD, and we investigated self‐acceptance as the underlying process explaining this relationship. We also examined self‐efficacy as the protective (moderating) factor. The results indicated that self‐criticism was indirectly associated with greater PTSD via lower self‐acceptance. Critically, the indirect effect only emerged for individuals low in self‐efficacy.