A variable‐order fractional p(·)‐Kirchhoff type problem in ℝN. (29th October 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Zuo, Jiabin; Yang, Libo; Liang, Sihua
• Is Part Of: Mathematical methods in the applied sciences. Volume 44:Number 5(2021)
• Page Start: 3872
• Page End: 3889
• Publication Date: 2020-10-29
• Subjects: abstract critical point theorem -- Kirchhoff‐type -- p(·)‐fractional Laplacian -- variable‐order; Mathematics -- Periodicals; Technology -- Mathematics -- Periodicals; 519
• DOI: 10.1002/mma.6995
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0170-4214

Abstract

Abstract : This paper is concerned with the existence and multiplicity of solutions for the following variable s (·)‐order fractional p (·)‐Kirchhoff type problem M ∬ ℝ 2 N 1 p ( x, y ) | v ( x ) − v ( y ) | p ( x, y ) | x − y | N + p ( x, y ) s ( x, y ) d x d y ( − Δ ) p ( · ) s ( · ) v ( x ) + | v ( x ) | p ‾ ( x ) − 2 v ( x ) = μ g ( x, v ) in ℝ N, v ∈ W s ( · ), p ( · ) ( ℝ N ), where N > p ( x, y ) s ( x, y ) for any ( x, y ) ∈ ℝ N × ℝ N, ( − Δ ) p ( · ) s ( · ) is a variable s (·)‐order p (·)‐fractional Laplace operator with s ( · ) : ℝ 2 N → ( 0, 1 ) and p ( · ) : ℝ 2 N → ( 1, ∞ ), p ‾ ( x ) = p ( x, x ) for x ∈ ℝ N, and M is a continuous Kirchhoff‐type function, g ( x, v ) is a Carathéodory function, and μ > 0 is a parameter. Under the weaker conditions, we obtain that there are at least two distinct solutions for the above problem by applying the generalized abstract critical point theorem. Moreover, we also show the existence of one solution and infinitely many solutions by using the mountain pass lemma and fountain theorem, respectively. In particular, the new compact embedding result of the space W s ( · ), p ( · ) ( ℝ N ) into L a ( x ) q ( · ) ( ℝ N ) will be used to overcome the lack of compactness in ℝ N . The main feature and difficulty of this paper is the presence of a double non‐local term involving two variable parameters.