How Students on College Campuses Created Opportunities for Workers in Sweatshops: A Multi-Institutional, Interlocking Approach to Political Opportunity Structure. Issue 2 (1st December 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Williams, Matthew S.
• Is Part Of: Contention. Volume 8:Issue 2(2020)
• Page Start: 21
• Page End: 52
• Publication Date: 2020-12-01
• Subjects: anti-sweatshop movement -- campus activism -- labor rights activism -- political opportunity structure -- student activism -- transnational social movements -- United Students Against Sweatshops; Protest movements -- Periodicals; Protest movements; Electronic journals; Periodicals; 322.4
• DOI: 10.3167/cont.2020.080203
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2330-1392

Abstract

Abstract: Political opportunity structure (POS) refers to how the larger social context, such as repression, shapes a social movement's chances of success. Most work on POS looks at how movements deal with the political opportunities enabling and/or constraining them. This article looks at how one group of social movement actors operating in a more open POS alters the POS for a different group of actors in a more repressive environment through a chain of indirect leverage —how United Students Against Sweatshops (USAS) uses the more open POS on college campuses to create new opportunities for workers in sweatshop factories. USAS exerts direct leverage over college administrators through protests, pushing them to exert leverage over major apparel companies through the licensing agreements schools have with these companies.