Quantifying mismanaged waste in a small Balinese coastal village: Comparisons of standing stock in different habitats. (1st March 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Smith, Stephen D.A.; Bernal, Edgar
• Is Part Of: Ocean & coastal management. Volume 202(2021)
• Publication Date: 2021-03-01
• Subjects: Cigarette butts -- Food packaging -- Indonesia -- Marine debris -- Plastic; Marine resources -- Management -- Periodicals; Coastal zone management -- Periodicals; Coastal ecology -- Periodicals; Ressources marines -- Périodiques; Littoral -- Aménagement -- Périodiques; Écologie littorale -- Périodiques; Coastal ecology; Coastal zone management; Marine resources -- Management; Periodicals; Electronic journals; 551.46
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2020.105433
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0964-5691

Abstract

Abstract: We assessed the standing stock of litter in a coastal Balinese village in terrestrial habitats and on an adjacent beach. Densities ranged from 1633 items 1000 m −2 at a local tourist attraction (waterfall) to 8389 items 1000 m −2 on the beach. Plastic food packaging (17.2%) and cigarette butts (15.0%) were the most prevalent items: some sites also contained high densities of items that reflected local usage (e.g. fishing line, nets, ropes in the fishing preparation area). High-value plastic items (bottles and drink cups) were uncommon reflecting low usage rates within the village as well as local recycling efforts. There was a mismatch between the proportions of items in terrestrial habitats and beaches indicating differential transport processes (especially for cigarette butts and foamed plastics). These data provide a baseline against which to prioritise, and monitor the success of, future management intervention including the installation of small, plastic recycling machines (Shruders). Graphical abstract: Image 1 Highlights: Surveys of litter were conducted in terrestrial and marine habitats in a small Balinese village. Standing stock was high, with an average of 1790 items/person at the village scale. Cigarette butts and plastic food packaging predominated. There was a mismatch between the dominant item types in terrestrial and marine habitats. These data act as baseline for monitoring the effects of litter management initiatives.