Roads versus Rivers: Two Systems of Spatial Structuring in Northern Russia and Their Effects on Local Inhabitants. Issue 2 (1st June 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Istomin, Kirill V.
• Is Part Of: Sibirica. Volume 19:Issue 2(2020)
• Page Start: 1
• Page End: 26
• Publication Date: 2020-06-01
• Subjects: environmental cognition -- geographic space -- Khanty -- Komi -- migrations -- Nenets -- spatial perception -- Western Siberia; Siberia (Russia) -- History -- Periodicals; 957
• DOI: 10.3167/sib.2020.190202
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1361-7362

Abstract

Abstract: In northwestern Siberia, rivers historically played an essential role in structuring economic, cultural, and administrative space. The rivers' role in spatial perception is reflected in vocabulary of some local languages. With the recent development of roads and railroads, a new way has emerged to structure socioeconomic and political space. The two systems of spatial structuring contradict each other, and their relative importance for different local groups depends on their professional and ethnocultural affiliation. This leads to different perceptions of space, distances, and geographic directions by the members of these groups. Furthermore, since the administrative borders reflect the "river" system, but the administrative power is increasingly projected along the roads and railroads, the conflict between the two systems has a political dimension.