Impact of COVID‐19 on psychosocial functioning of peripartum women: A qualitative study comprising focus group discussions and in‐depth interviews. Issue 3 (31st December 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Kumari, Archana; Ranjan, Piyush; Sharma, K. Aparna; Sahu, Anamika; Bharti, Juhi; Zangmo, Rinchen; Bhatla, Neerja
• Is Part Of: International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics. Volume 152:Issue 3(2021)
• Page Start: 321
• Page End: 327
• Publication Date: 2020-12-31
• Subjects: behaviour -- COVID‐19 -- peripartum -- postpartum -- pregnancy -- psycho‐social functioning -- qualitative research; Gynecology -- Periodicals; Obstetrics -- Periodicals; Electronic journals; 618
• DOI: 10.1002/ijgo.13524
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0020-7292

Abstract

Abstract: Objective: Peripartum is a period of profound hormonal changes in the body and COVID‐19 seems to have an additional impact on these women's psychosocial functioning. This calls for a need to address the psychosocial and behavioural impact of COVID‐19 on peripartum women's lives. Methods: Three focus group discussions and ten in‐depth interviews were conducted. A format to guide discussions and interviews was made to bring uniformity across groups and participants. Participants were recruited through purposive sampling. In verbatim transcription was done, followed by thematic analysis to extract key conceptual themes. Results: Fourteen pregnant and eleven postpartum women were included. The mean age was 28.5 years. Two major domains were identified: 1) the psychological domain including the categories of thoughts, emotions, and behaviour, and 2) the social domain comprising categories of relationships with family members and friends, perceived loss of social support, doctor‐patient relationship, and social determinants of health. Conclusion: The pandemic has indeed affected the psychosocial functioning of peripartum women. The study results might prove to be helpful for clinicians and mental health specialists who can suggest and develop different coping strategies for peripartum women during this pandemic. Synopsis: This FGD shows how COVID‐19 has affected the psychosocial functioning of peripartum women in LMICs and highlights the need to develop strategies to mitigate them.