Adopting the Model Minority Myth: Korean Adoption as a Racial Project. (17th January 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Laybourn, SunAh M
• Is Part Of: Social problems. Volume 68:Number 1(2021)
• Page Start: 118
• Page End: 135
• Publication Date: 2020-01-17
• Subjects: racial project -- racialization -- adoption -- Asian American -- immigration; Social problems -- Periodicals; 301
• DOI: 10.1093/socpro/spz060
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0037-7791

Abstract

Abstract: Drawing upon racial formation theory, this paper argues that Korean adoption was part of a racial project that advanced the model minority myth, helping shape what it means to be Asian in America. This focus on Korean adoption as part of the foundation of the model minority myth departs from traditional renderings that concentrate exclusively on Japanese and Chinese Americans. It also addresses the exclusion of Korean adoptees from Asian immigration history. In making this argument, I incorporate historical context and draw upon Korean adoptee adults' online survey responses (N=107) and in-depth interviews (N=37) to examine the multiple domains that enacted this racial project, including policy, family socialization, and interpersonal interactions, and the effect on Korean adoptees. Implications of this racial project are discussed in relation to contemporary adoptee deportations and citizenship rights advocacy.