Making Sense of Right Hemisphere Discourse Using RHDBank. Issue 1 (January 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Minga, Jamila; Johnson, Melissa; Blake, Margaret Lehman; Fromm, Davida; MacWhinney, Brian
• Is Part Of: Topics in language disorders. Volume 41:Issue 1(2021)
• Publication Date: 2021-01
• Subjects: automated discourse analysis -- discourse production -- right hemisphere brain damage -- shared database -- stroke; Language disorders -- Periodicals; Language disorders in children -- Periodicals; Language Disorders -- Periodicals; Speech-Language Pathology -- Periodicals; 616.855
• DOI: 10.1097/TLD.0000000000000244
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0271-8294

Abstract

Abstract : Purpose: Right hemisphere brain damage (RHD) commonly causes pragmatic language disorders that are apparent in discourse production. Specific characteristics and approaches to assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of these disorders are not well-defined. RHDBank, a shared database of multimedia interactions for the study of communication using discourse, was created to address these gaps. The database, materials, and related analysis programs are free resources to clinicians, researchers, educators, and students. Method: A standard discourse protocol was developed to elicit multiple types of discourse: free speech, conversation, picture description, storytelling, procedural discourse, and question-asking. Testing included measures of cognition, unilateral neglect, and communicative participation. Language samples were video-recorded and transcribed in CHAT format. Currently, the database includes 24 adults with RHD and 24 controls. Results: Illustrative analyses show how RHDBank can facilitate research using micro- and macrolinguistic discourse analysis techniques both within this population and across populations. Educational resources, such as the Grand Rounds tutorial, were developed using case studies from the database. Conclusions: RHDBank is a shared database of resources that can facilitate educational and research efforts to address the gaps in knowledge about RHD communication and improve the clinical management of individuals with RHD.