Effect of ultraviolet radiation on the metabolomic profiles of potentially toxic cyanobacteria. Issue 1 (26th November 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Jacinavicius, Fernanda Rios; Geraldes, Vanessa; Crnkovic, Camila M; Delbaje, Endrews; Fiore, Marli F; Pinto, Ernani
• Is Part Of: FEMS microbiology ecology. Volume 97:Issue 1(2021)
• Publication Date: 2020-11-26
• Subjects: cyanobacteria -- global climate change -- toxins -- cyanopeptides -- secondary metabolites -- mass spectrometry; Microbial ecology -- Periodicals; Microbiology -- Periodicals; 579.17
• DOI: 10.1093/femsec/fiaa243
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0168-6496

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Interactions between climate change and ultraviolet radiation (UVR) have a substantial impact on aquatic ecosystems, especially on photosynthetic organisms. To counteract the damaging effects of UVR, cyanobacteria developed adaptive strategies such as the biosynthesis of secondary metabolites. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of UVR on the metabolomic profiles of potentially toxic cyanobacteria. Twelve strains were irradiated with ultraviolet A and ultraviolet B radiation and parabolic aluminized reflector lamps for 3 days, followed by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectometry (LC-MS/MS) analysis to assess changes in metabolomic profiles. Matrices were used to generate principal component analysis biplots, and molecular networks were obtained using the Global Natural Products platform. Most strains showed significant changes in their metabolomic profiles after UVR exposure. On average, 7% of MS features were shown to be exclusive to metabolomic profiles before UVR exposure, while 9% were unique to metabolomic profiles after UVR exposure. The identified compounds included aeruginosins, spumigins, cyanopeptolins, microginins, namalides, pseudospumigins, anabaenopeptins, mycosporine-like amino acids, nodularins and microcystins. Data showed that cyanobacteria display broad metabolic plasticity upon UVR exposure, including the synthesis and differential expression of a variety of secondary metabolites. This could result in a competitive advantage, supporting cyanobacterial blooms under various UVR light exposures. Abstract : This study revealed the differential expression of cyanobacterial secondary metabolites induced by UVR.