Water soluble organic electrochromic materials. Issue 9 (27th January 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Welsh, Thomas A.; Draper, Emily R.
• Is Part Of: RSC advances. Volume 11:Issue 9(2021)
• Page Start: 5245
• Page End: 5264
• Publication Date: 2021-01-27
• Subjects: Chemistry -- Periodicals; 540.5
• DOI: 10.1039/d0ra10346b
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2046-2069

Abstract

Abstract : Here we discuss water soluble organic chromic materials classed as two different types, Type I - colourless to coloured and Type II - coloured to coloured states. This change in colour is vital in their applications. Abstract : Organic materials in electrochromic device applications possess a number of advantages over transition metal oxides like WO3 such as ease of synthesis and tunability, flexibility, and derivability from renewable feedstocks. However, these advantages are offset by the need to use organic solvents in their processing which are often flammable and/or toxic. Therefore, it is of paramount importance to the longterm economic and environmental sustainability of organic electronics research to develop water soluble organic materials. Herein, we describe the advances made in developing water soluble organic electronic materials for electrochromic applications. We here classify electrochromic materials into two broad categories: those that transition between colourless and coloured states (Type I) and those that transition between differently coloured states (Type II). The methods by which organic electrochromes are made water soluble are described in detail along with their potential applications in order to promote research in water soluble organic electronic materials in general.