Artistic creation in virtual reality for art therapy: A qualitative study with expert art therapists. (February 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Hacmun, Irit; Regev, Dafna; Salomon, Roy
• Is Part Of: Arts in psychotherapy. Volume 72(2021)
• Publication Date: 2021-02
• Subjects: Art therapy -- Virtual reality -- Psychotherapy -- Digital art therapy -- Perspective taking -- VR therapeutic setting -- VRAT; Art therapy -- Periodicals; Dance therapy -- Periodicals; Music therapy -- Periodicals; Poetry -- Therapeutic use -- Periodicals; 616.891656
• DOI: 10.1016/j.aip.2020.101745
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0197-4556

Abstract

Highlights: Virtual reality is a novel medium for artistic creation. We explored the potential of VR for art therapy. Expert art therapists experienced the VR art therapy medium. Qualitative analysis revealed domains of VR medium pertinent to art therapy. VR art therapy poses novel opportunities and challenges to the field. Abstract: Recent advances in technology have enabled the creation of immersive digital environments commonly known as Virtual Reality (VR). The current study explored the potential of artistic creation in VR for art therapy (VRAT) from the perspective of expert art therapists. Seven expert art therapists participated in this study, all of whom experimented with creating visual art in VR and as observers. After the VR experience, a semi-structured interview was conducted to assess central aspects of their experience both as creators and as observers. The interviews were analyzed according to the principles of Thematic Analysis. Four main themes emerged from the findings: (1) The user experience of creation in VR. (2) The qualities of the VR material and medium. (3) The VR environment as a therapeutic setting. (4) The relevance of the VR medium for art therapy. The results indicated that the therapists foresee substantial potential in the novel VR medium for art therapy and highlighted further research directions needed to determine how the virtual medium can be used to treat real world problems.