Global variation in postoperative mortality and complications after cancer surgery: a multicentre, prospective cohort study in 82 countries. Issue 10272 (30th January 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Knight, Stephen R; Shaw, Catherine A; Pius, Riinu; Drake, Thomas M; Norman, Lisa; Ademuyiwa, Adesoji O; Adisa, Adewale O; Aguilera, Maria Lorena; Al-Saqqa, Sara W; Al-Slaibi, Ibrahim; Bhangu, Aneel; Biccard, Bruce M; Brocklehurst, Peter; Costas-Chavarri, Ainhoa; Chu, Kathryn; Dare, Anna; Elhadi, Muhammed; Fairfield, Cameron J; Fitzgerald, J Edward; Ghosh, Dhruv; Glasbey, James; van Berge Henegouwen, Mark I.; Ingabire, J.C. Allen; Kingham, T Peter; Lapitan, Marie Carmela; Lawani, Ismaïl; Lieske, Bettina; Lilford, Richard; Martin, Janet; Mclean, Kenneth A; Moore, Rachel; Morton, Dion; Nepogodiev, Dmitri; Ntirenganya, Faustin; Pata, Francesco; Pinkney, Thomas; Qureshi, Ahmad Uzair; Ramos-De la Medina, Antonio; Riad, Aya; Salem, Hosni Khairy; Simões, Joana; Spence, Richard; Smart, Neil; Tabiri, Stephen; Thomas, Hannah; Weiser, Thomas G; West, Malcolm; Whitaker, John; Harrison, Ewen M; Gjata, Arben; Modolo, Maria Marta; King, Sebastian; Chan, Erick; Nahar, Sayeda Nazmun; Waterman, Ade; Vervoort, Dominique; Lawani, Ismaïl; Bedada, Alemayehu Ginbo; De Azevedo, Bernardo; Figueiredo, Ana Gabriela; Sokolov, Manol; Barendegere, Venerand; Ekwen, Gerald; Agarwal, Arnav; Dare, Anna; Liu, Qinyang; Camilo Correa, Juan; Malemo, Kalisya Luc; Bake, Jacques; Mihanovic, Jakov; Kuncarová, Kamila; Orhalmi, Julius; Salem, Hosni; Teras, Jyri; Kechagias, Aristotelis; Arnaud, Alexis P; Lindert, Judith; Tabiri, Stephen; Kalles, Vasileios; Aguilera-Arevalo, Maria-Lorena; Recinos, Gustavo; Baranyai, Zsolt; Kumar, Basant; Neelamraju Lakshmi, Harish; Zachariah, Sanoop Koshy; Alexander, Philip; Kumar Venkatappa, Sunil; Pramesh, C; Amandito, Radhian; Fleming, Christina; Ansaloni, Luca; Pata, Francesco; Pellino, Gianluca; Altibi, Ahmed M.; Nour, Ibrahim; Hamdun, Intisar; Elhadi, Muhammed; Ghellai, Ali M.; Venskutonis, Donatas; Poskus, Tomas; Zilinskas, Justas; Whitaker, John; Malemia, Precious; Tew, Yong Yong; Borg, Elaine; Ellul, Sarah; Ramos-De la Medina, Antonio; Wafqui, fatima Zahraa; Borowski, David W; van Dalen, Anne Sophie; Wells, Cameron; Adamou, Harissou; Ademuyiwa, Adesoji; Adisa, Adewale; Søreide, Kjetil; Qureshi, Ahmad Uzair; Al-Slaibi, Ibrahim; Al Saqqa, Sara; Alser, Osaid; Tahboub, Haya; Segovia Lohse, Helmut Alfredo; Shu Yip, Sebastian; Lapitan, Marie Carmela; Major, Piotr; Simões, Joana; Sampaio Soares, António; Bratu, Matei Razvan; Litvin, Andrey; Vardanyan, Armen; Allen Ingabire, JC; Costas-Chavarri, Ainhoa; Gudal, Ahmad; Albati, Naif; Juloski, Jovan; Lieske, Bettina; Rems, Miran; Rayne, Sarah; Van Straten, Stephanie; Moodley, Yoshan; Chu, Kathryn; Moore, Rachel; Ortega Vázquez, Irene; Ruiz-Tovar, Jaime; Senanayake, Kithsiri Janakantha; Thalgaspitiya, Sujeewa Priyantha Bandara; Omer, Omer Abdelbagi; Homeida, Anmar; Cengiz, Yucel; Clerc, Daniel; Alshaar, Muhammad; Bouaziz, Hanen; Altinel, Yuksel; Doe, Matthew; Freigofer, Maryna; Teasdale, Ella; Kabariti, Rakan; Clements, Joshua Michael; Knight, Stephen Richard; Ashfaq, Ahsan; Azodo, Ijeoma; Wagner, Gabriela; Trostchansky, Ivan; Maimbo, Mayaba; Linyama, David; Nina, Helidon; Zeko, Amanda; Fermani, Claudio Gabriel; Modolo, Maria Marta; Villalobos, Santiago; Carballo, Federico; Farina, Pablo; Guckenheimer, Sebastian; Dickfos, Marilla; Ajmera, Ankit; Chong, Chester; Gourlay, Ralph; Hussaini, Sikandar; Lee, Yi Jia; Majid, Adeeb; Martin, Peter; Miles, Rebecca; Morris, Owen James; Phua, Jamie; Ridley, William; Saluja, Tarunpreet; Tan, Ryan Renxin; Teh, Jen; Wells, Anna; Arora, Bharti; Dollie, Qaasim; Ho, Debbie; Ma, Yanru; Perera, Omattage Mahasha; Truong, Anthony; Dawson, Amanda Caroline; Lim, Bryan; Pahalawatta, Upuli; Phan, Jacqueline; Woon-Shoo-Tong, Xiao-Ming Sarah; Yeoh, Andrea; Charman, Lillian; Drane, Andrew; Laura, Sharon; Lo, Charmaine Chu Wen; Mozes, Amy; Poon, Rita; Tan, Hao Han; Wall, Ellen; Chopra, Prakshi; De Giovanni, Jasmine; Dhital, Bal; Draganic, Brian; Duller, Alexander; Gani, Jonathan; Goh, Yao Kuan; Jeong, Jun Young; McManus, Brendan; Nagappan, Prakash; Pockney, Peter; Rugendyke, Anya; Sarrami, Mahsa; Smith, Stephen; Wills, Vanessa; Wong, Hsu Ven; Ye, Geoffrey; Zhang, Geoffrey; Brooker, Ethan; Feng, Daniel; Lau, Bonnie; Ngai, Carlin; Birks, Sarah; Gyorki, David; Otero de Pablos, Jaime; Abbosh, Ali; Gillespie, Chris; Mahmoud, Ahmed; Kwan, Bianca; Lawson, Joshua; Warwick, Andrea; Bingham, Janne; Cockbain, Andrew J; Dudi-Venkata, Nagendra Naidu; Ellaby-Hall, Jordan; Finlay, Ben; Humphries, Emily; Pisaniello, Jade; Pisaniello, Monique; Salih, Salma; Sammour, Tarik; Abd Wahab, Haidar Hadri; De Silva, April; Hayward, Nicola; Iyer, Kartik; Maddern, Guy; Prevost, Gian Andrea; Annapureddy, Naga; Settipalli, Krishna Pranathi; Yeo, Jeremy; Hempenstall, Lucy; Pham, Lily; Purcell, Shaun; Talavera, Cherry; Vaska, Ashish I; Chaggar, Gurpreet; Chrapko, Phillip; Cocco, Annelise; Coulter-Nile, Sarah Michelle Crystal Jade; Ctercteko, Grahame; French, James; Gong, Houchen; Gosselink, Martijn; Jegathees, Thuvarahan; Jin, Ivan; Kalachov, Michelle; Kiefhaber, Kathryn; Lee, Katherine; Luong, Jason; Phan, Steven; Pleass, Henry; Veale, Kelly; Zeng, Zhi; Au, Angela; DeBiasio, Ashe; Deng, Idy; Myooran, Jananee; Nair, Amrita; Stewart, Peter; Stift, Anton; Unger, Lukas Walter; Wimmer, Kerstin; Ahmed, Nabila; Hasan, Syed; Rahman, Saber; O'Shea, Margaret; Padmore, Greg; Peters, Adrian; Perduca, Pietro; Pulcina, Guenda; Tinton, Nicolas; Buxant, Frederic; Dabin, Elsa; Garofalo, Giulia; Dossou, Francis; Lawani, Ismaïl; Gnangnon, Freddy Houehanou Rodrigue; Imorou Souaibou, Yacoubou; Bedada, Alemayehu Ginbo; Motlaleselelo, Pako; Tlhomelang, Omphile; Lima Buarque, Igor; Mendonça Ataíde Gomes, Gustavo; Vieira Barros, Aldo; Batashki, Ilia; Damianov, Nikolai; Stoyanov, Vladislav; Dardanov, Dragomir; Maslyankov, Svilen; Petkov, Plamen; Sokolov, Manol; Todorov, George; Zhivkov, Evgeni; Akisheva, Aygulya; Castilla Moreno, Miguel Angel; Genov, Geno; Ilieva, Ivelina; Ivanov, Tsvetomir; Karamanliev, Martin; Khan, Azhar; Mitkov, Emil; Yotsov, Tsanko; Atanasov, Boyko; Belev, Nikolay; Slavchev, Mihail; Nsengiyumva, Carlos; Jones, Elgan; Stock, Simon; Ekwen, Gerald; Kyota, Steve; Brown, James; Mabanza K., Tresor; Nigo Samuel, Lemery; Otuneme, Chidi; Prosper, Ngwang; Umenze, Franklin; Boutros, Marylise; Caminsky, Natasha; Dumitra, Sinziana; Garfinkle, Richard; Morency, Dominique; Salama, Ebram; Banks, Alexander; Ferri, Lorenzo; He, Haitian; Katz, Amit; Liberman, Alexander Sender; Meterissian, Sarkis; Pang, Allison; Parvez, Elena; Agarwal, Arnav; Dare, Anna; Hameed, Usmaan; Osman, Fahima; Sequeira, Sangita; Coburn, Natalie; Dare, Anna; Jaffer, Alisha; Karanicolas, Paul; Mosseler, Matthew; Musselman, Reilly; Liu, Xinyuan; Yip, Ching Wan; Garces-Otero, Juan Sebastian; Guzman, Carolina; Sierra, Sebastian; Uribe Valencia, Andres; Cabrera Rivera, Paulo Andrés; Camelo, Saul; Gonzalez, Andrea; González-Orozco, Alejandro; Mosquera Paz, Manuel Santiago; Perez Rivera, Carlos J-; Gonzalez, Felipe; Isaza-Restrepo, Andres; Nino- Torres, Laura; Arias Madrid, Natalia; Mendoza Arango, Maria Clara; Sierra, Sebastian; Bake, Jacques; Tsandiraki, Justin; Jemendžic, Damir; Kocman, Branislav; Šuman, Oliver; Canic, Renata; Jurišic, Darko; Karakas, Ivana; Krizanovic Rupcic, Ana; Pitlovic, Vlatka; Samardžic, Josip; Kopljar, Mario; Bacic, Ivan; Domini, Edgar; Karlo, Robert; Mihanovic, Jakov; Miljanic, Danijela; Simic, Andrea; Ahmed, Mariam; Al Nassrallah, Majdi; Altaf, Rabiya; Amjad, Talal; Eltoum, Ruba; Haidar, Heba; Hassan, Alhassan; Khalil, Omar; Qasem, Marwan; Ramesh, Rommel; Sajith, Gautham; Wisal, Maham; Žatecký, Jan; Bujda, Michele; Jirankova, Katerina; Paclik, Ales; Abdallah, Aya; Abdulgawad Almogy, Mariam; Ayman El-sawy, Esraa; ElFayoumy, Ahmed Moustafa; Elghareeb, Nourhan; Esmat, Nourhan Ahmed; Fadel, Ahmed; Habater, Abdullah; Hamdy, Heba; Hefni, Amr; Kamal, Marwa; Mohamed Abobakr, Norhan; Sayed, Ahmed; Shaker, Nancy; Taha, Ehab; Tharwat, Hoda; Zakaria, Omar; Abdelmotaleb, Ibrahem; Al-Dhufri, Ali; Al-Himyari, Hamza S.; El sheikh, Enas; Eldmaty, Asmaa; Elkhalawy, Aya; M.Elkhashen, Ahmed; Magdy, Kithara; Mostafa, Safa; Sadia, Habib Doutoum; Saleh, Mohamed mahmoud; Samir, Dina; Yahia Mohamed Ali, Mohamed; A. Nassar, Mahmoud; Abdelhady, Samar; Abdelrazek, Aly; Abdelsalam, Israa; El-Sawy, Aya; Essam, Eman; Gadelkarim, Mohamed; Ghaly, Khaled; Hassabalnaby, Mohamed; Masarani, Rana; Mohamed Shaaban, Nourhan; Sabry, Ahmed; Salem, Menatalla; Soliman, Nourhan Akram; Zahran, Diaaaldin; Abou El.soud, Moustafa Ramadan; Badr, Esraa Tarek; Borham, Hala; Elmeslemany, Nehal; Elsayed, Mohammad; Elsherif, Fawzia; Eslam, Sara; Gaber, Gehad; Ibrahim, Sondos; Kamh, Yara; Mahmoud, Abdelrahman; Mohamed, Shimaa gamal; Morshedy, Eman; Omar, Cinderella; Salem Soliman, Fatima; Abdelkawy, Shaza; Abdelmohsen, Naglaa; Abdelshakour, Mahmoud; Dahy, Ahmed; Gamal, Norhan; Gamal, Mohammed; Hasan, Ahmad; Hetta, Helal; Mousa, Nehad; Omar, Mohamed; Rabie, Somia; Saad, Mahmoud; Saleh, Bakeer; Sayed Mohamed, Marwa; Shawqi, Muhammad; Abdelhady Mousa, Heba; Alnoury, Mostafa; Elbealawy, Mohamed; Elshafey, Ahmed; Essam Ibrahim El Desouki Muhammad Ahmed, Muhammad; Ghonaim, Mennatullah; Hgag, Fawzy; Ibrahim, Mohamed; Morsy, Mahmoud; Reda Loaloa, Mohamed; Refaat, Ahmed; Samir, Hadeer; Shahien, Fatma; Sobhy, Mohamed; Sroor, Fathy; Abdellatif, Esraa; Adel, Marina; Afifi, Amr Abdelghani; Afifi, Eman; Antaky, Marco; Dawoud, Amr; El Zoghby, Naira; El-remaily, Amira; Elzanfaly, Ali Abdelazez; Gadallah, Ahmed; Gamal, Fatma Alzahraa; Hashem, Omar; Medhat Youssef, Shrouk; Muhammad Attyah, Aliaa; Munir, Malak; Shazly, Omar; Taha, Esraa; Wilson, Karim; Adel, Sawsan; Ali, Asmaa; Eid, Esraa; Elhelow, Esraa; Elmahdy, Marwa; Elshatby, Bassant; Hossam el-din Zakaria, Amany; Hossny, Ahmad; Ibrahim, Eman; M.Yonis, Ahmed; Metwalli, Maram; Yousry, Basant; Zid, Esraa; A Yacoub, Mina; Abdelhakim, Ahmed; Abouelsoad, Nervana; Alkhatib, Mo'min; Ashraf, Ahmed; Ashraf, Alaa; Elazab, Yasmin; Elfanty, Mahmoud; Elkabir, Osama; Elsayed, Mai; Elshimy, Ahmed; Elsobky, Hager; Eskander, John; Gad, Ahmed; Hamsho, Ward; Khaled Abdelwahed, Noura; Magdy, Menna; Moharam, Dalia; Osama, Abeer; Ramadan, Shereen; Roum, Radwa; Sayed, Taqwa; Shehada, Tarneem; Zidan, Ahmed Mohy; Abbas, Khalid; Ali, Amr; Attia, Mohamed; Balata, Mohamed; El Nakeeb, Ayman; Elewaily, Mohamed Ibrahim Elsayed; Elfallal, Ahmed; Elfeki, Hossam; Elkhadragy, Ahmed; Emile, Sameh; Ezzat, Helmy; Hosni, Hasnaa; Mansour, Islam; Omar, Waleed; Othman, Gehad; Sadek, Kareem; Shalaby, Mostafa; Shehab-Eldeen, Noura; Anas khalifa, Rawda; Badr, Helmy; Eldeep, Mostafa; Eldeep, Ahmed; Eldoseuky mohammed, Amany; Khallaf, Salwa; Magdy Hegazy, Eman; Mahmoud, Rokia; Mikhail, Pola; Morsi, Mahmoud; Mowafy, Sara; Raafat, Dina; Safy, Amina; Sera, Marwa; Sera, Ahmed shible; AbdAllah, Mostafa Salim Mohamed; Abdelkader, Muhammad; Abdou, Abdulrahman Osama; Ahmed, Ahmedgaber; Gaafar, Shireen; Ibrahim negm, Fatma; Lapic, Mina; Maher, Ahmed; Mahmoud, Hagar; Mostafa, Ahmed; Samir, Mohamed; Samy, Fatma; Semeda, Nourhan; Shalaby, Hind I.; El-taweel, Alaa; Galal Elnagar, Ahmed; Hemidan, Ahmed Gamal; Hussein, Mohamed; Kandil, Ahmed. A.; Moawad, Mf; Nasser Hamamah, Ayat Allah; Soliman, Mostafa; Abdelkhalek, Mohamed; Abdelmaksoud Tawakel, Noura; Abdelwahed, Ahmed Mohamed; Abdou, Alrawy; Atallah, Khalid; Elsherbeny, Mohammed Yasser; Emara, Eman; Hamdy, Mohamed; Hamdy, Omar; Haron, Amira; Ismail, Salma; Metwally, Islam Hany; Mohamed Hamed Elgaml, Nihal; Nassar, Ahmed; Refky, Basel; Sadek, Mirna; Saleh, Mahmoud; Yunes, Asmaa; Zakaria, Mai; Zuhdy, Mohammed; Fayed, Notila; Mohammed, Mohammed Mustafa Hassan; Kütner, Sander; Melnik, Priit; Seire, Indrek; Teras, Jyri; Ümarik, Toomas; Ainoa, Eppu; Eerola, Verner; Koppatz, Hanna; Koskenvuo, Laura; Sallinen, Ville; Takala, Sini; Katunin, Jevgeni; Kechagias, Aristotelis; Turunen, Arto; Christou, Niki; Mathonnet, Muriel; Lavoue, Vincent; Nyangoh Timoh, Krystel; Soulabaille, Lucie; Lesourd, Romain; Merdrignac, Aude; Sulpice, Laurent; André, Benoît; Chantalat, Elodie; Vaysse, Charlotte; Dousset, Bertrand; Gaujoux, Sebastien; Martin, Gregory; Clonda, Octavian; Juodis, Domantas; Kienle, Klaus; Mravik, Andras; Palmer, Samuel; Szabadhegyi, Gabor; Agbeko, Anita Eseenam; Gyabaah, Solomon; Gyamfi, Frank Enoch; Naabo, Nuhu; Owusu senior, Atta; Yorke, Joseph; Owusu, Frank; Abantanga, Francis; Anyomih, Theophilus Teddy Kojo; Muntaka, Abdul-Jalilu Mohammed; Owusu Abem, Emmanuel; Sheriff, Mohammed; Tabiri, Stephen; Wondoh, Paul M.; Balalis, Dimitrios; Korkolis, Dimitrios; Gkiokas, Georgios; Pantiora, Eirini; Theodosopoulos, Theodosios; Ioannidis, Argyrios; Konstantinidis, Konstantinos; Konstantinidou, Sofia; Machairas, Nikolaos; Paspala, Anna; Prodromidou, Anastasia; Chouliaras, Christos; Papadopoulos, Konstantinos; Baloyiannis, Ioannis; Mamaloudis, Ioannis; Tzovaras, George; Akrida, Ioanna; Argentou, Maria-Ioanna; Germanos, Stylianos; Iliopoulos, Evangelos; Maroulis, Ioannis; Skroubis, George; Theofanis, George; Chatzakis, Christos; Ioannidis, Orestis; Loutzidou, Lydia; Kalles, Vasileios; Karathanasis, Panagiotis; Michalopoulos, Nikolaos; Theodoropoulos, Charalampos; Theodorou, Dimitrios; Triantafyllou, Tania; Garoufalia, Zoe; Hasemaki, Natasha; Kontos, Michalis; Kouraklis, Gregory; Kykalos, Stylianos; Liakakos, Theodore; Mpaili, Eustratia; Papalampros, Alexandros; Schizas, Dimitrios; Syllaios, Athanasios; Tampaki, Ekaterini Christina; Tsimpoukelis, Antonios; Antonopoulou, Maria Ioanna; Deskou, Eirini; Manatakis, Dimitrios K.; Papageorgiou, Dimitrios; Zoulamoglou, Menelaos; Anthoulakis, Christos; Margaritis, Michalis; Nikoloudis, Nikolaos; Campo, Veronica; Ceballos, André; Flores, Mario-Andrés; Giron, Waleska; Ko, Donghyun; Martinez, Gabriel; Recinos, Gustavo; Rivera Lara, Verónica; Rueda, Nataly; Sanchez, Andres; Tejeda Garrido, Jorge Carlos Guillermo; Aguilera-Arevalo, Maria-Lorena; Alvarez Rivera, Alvaro Eduardo; Bamaca Ixcajoc, Elvis Benjamin; Barreda Zelaya, Lilian Elizabeth; Chacòn-Herrera, Patricia; Corea Ruiz, Ligia Margarita; Echeverria-Davila, Guillermo; Garcia, Mario; García, Danilo; Gutiérrez Mayen, Edgar Fernando; José, Noriega; Mazariegos, Nery; Méndez, Diego; Paniagua Espinoza, Michael; Baranyai, Zsolt; Bardos, David; Benke, Marton; Illes, Kristof; Kokas, Balint András; Szabó, Réka; Appukuttan, Akhila; Asok, Anjitha; D.K., Vijaykumar; Malik, Kapil; Ravishankaran, Praveen; Tapkire, Ritesh; Moorthy, Guru; Abraham, Joyner; Muthuvel, Ramesh; Alapatt, John; Kattepur, Abhay; Pareekutty, Nizamudheen; Garod, Mebanshanbor; Harris, Caleb; Wanniang, Cliff; Gupta, Ashish; Nehra, Deepak; Parshad, Sanjeev; Acharya, Rajgopal; Badwe, Rajendra; Bhandare, Manish; Jain, Urvashi; Kirti, Karishma; Nair, Nita; Shrikhande, Shailesh; Thakkar, Purvi; Anandan, Premkumar; C S, Archana; Holenarasipur Narasannaiah, Arun; Jagarlamudi, Tejaswi; Kumar Venkatappa, Sunil; M R, Rashmi; Manangi, Mallikarjuna; Raghavendra, Abhishek; Rao, K. Seshagiri; S, Vinay; Sajjan, Vinay; Shenoy, Aneesh; Shivashankar Chikkanayakanahalli, Santhosh; Tharanath, Kavya; V, Sushmita; Adidharma, Peter; Agarwal, Raksheeth; Amandito, Radhian; Anggita Gultom, Phebe; Arifin, Ghafur Rasyid; Billy, Matthew; Elfizri, Zatira; Fahira, Alessa; Felicia, Devi; Gunardi, Triana Hardianti; Johanna, Nadya; Nugrahadi, Nadia Rahmadiani; Panigoro, Sonar Soni; Rahmayanti, Siti; Sihotang, Retta Catherina; Brata, Santi Yuanita; Winoto, Hadi; Barati, Nastaran; Karami, Manoochehr; Khorshidi, Hamidreza; Naderifar, Homa; Abdulla, Mazin A.; Coleman, Maggie; Doherty, Ronan J; Hannon, Rob; Murphy, Brenda; Stakelum, Aine; Winter, Des; Aljohmani, Lylas; Farnan, Richard; Seldon, Yeshey; Tan, Tanna; Varghese, Shriya; Alherz, Mohammad; Ather, Muaaz; Bajilan, Mohammad; Graziadei, Vivien; Pilkington, Isobel; Quidwai, Omar; Ridgway, Paul; Shiwani, Haaris; Tahir, Abd al-Rahman; Blunnie, Eimear; Burke, Daniel; Kennedy, Niall; Macdonagh, Kate; O'Neill, Maeve; Rooney, Siobhan; Falco, Giuseppe; Ferrari, Guglielmo; Mele, Simone; Nita, Gabriela Elisa; Ugoletti, Lara; Zizzo, Maurizio; Confalonieri, Gianmaria; Pesenti, Giovanni; Tagliabue, Fulvio; Baronio, Gianluca; Ongaro, Deborah; Pata, Giacomo; Compagnoni, Bruno; Salvadori, Renato; Taglietti, Lucio; D'Alessandro, Nicola; Di Lascio, Pierpaolo; Pascale, Giovanni; Bortolasi, Luca; Campagnaro, Tommaso; Carlini, Massimo; Lisi, Giorgio; Lombardi, Davide; Pedrazzani, Corrado; Spoletini, Domenico; Turri, Giulia; Violi, Paola; Altomare, Donato Francesco; Aquilino, Fabrizio; Musa, Nicola; Papagni, Vincenzo; Picciariello, Arcangelo; Vincenti, Leonardo; Andreotti, Dario; Occhionorelli, Savino; Tondo, Matteo; Basso, Stefano Maria Massimiliano.; Cirelli, Riccardo; Maino, Marco Enrico Mario; Piozzi, Guglielmo Niccolò; Picone, Emanuele; Scaramuzzo, Rosa; Sinibaldi, Giovanni; Amendola, Alfonso; Anastasio, Lorenzo; Bucci, Luigi; Caruso, Emanuele; Castaldi, Antonio; Di Maso, Sara; Dinuzzi, Vincenza Paola; Esposito, Giovanni; Gaudiello, Maria; Giglio, Mariano Cesare; Greco, Paola Antonella; Luglio, Gaetano; Manfreda, Andrea; Marra, Ester; Mastella, Federica; Pagano, Gianluca; Peltrini, Roberto; Pepe, Vincenzo; Sacco, Michele; Sollazzo, Viviana; Spiezio, Giovanni; Cianchetti, Ettore; Menduni, Nunzia; Carvello, Michele Maria; Di Candido, Francesca; Spinelli, Antonino; Corsi, Fabio; Sorrentino, Luca; Marino, Fabio; Asti, Emanuele Luigi Giuseppe; Bonavina, Luigi; Rausa, Emanuele; Asta, Martina; Belli, Andrea; Bianco, Francesco; Cervone, Carmela; Delrio, Paolo; Falato, Armando; Fares Bucci, Andrea; Guarino, Rita; Pace, Ugo; Rega, Daniela; De Luca, Emilia; Gallo, Gaetano; Sammarco, Giuseppe; Sena, Giuseppe; Vescio, Giuseppina; Santandrea, Letizia; Ugolini, Giampaolo; Zattoni, Davide; Chetta, Nicola; Logrieco, Gaetano; Vanella, Serafino; Garulli, Gianluca; Zanini, Nicola; Bondurri, Andrea; Cammarata, Francesco; Colombo, Francesco; Foschi, Diego; Lamperti, Giulia Maria Beatrice; Maffioli, Anna; Sampietro, Gianluca Matteo; Yakushkina, Al'ona; Zaffaroni, Gloria; Ansaloni, Luca; Cicuttin, Enrico; Sibilla, Maria Grazia; Impellizzeri, Harmony; Inama, Marco; Moretto, Gianluigi; Mochet, Sylvie; Ponte, Elisa; Usai, Antonella; Mancini, Stefano; Sagnotta, Andrea; Solinas, Luigi; Bolzonaro, Elisa; Tamini, Nicolò; Curletti, Gianluca; Galleano, Raffaele; Malerba, Michele; Campanella, Sofia; Cocorullo, Gianfranco; Colli, Francesco; De Marco, Paolino; Falco, Nicolò; Fontana, Tommaso; Kamdem Mambou, Leonel jospin; La Brocca, Antonella; Licari, Leo; Randisi, Brenda; Rizzo, Giovanna; Rotolo, Giulia; Salamone, Giuseppe; Tutino, Roberta; Venturelli, Paolina; Malabarba, Stefano; Sgrò, Alessandro; Vella, Ivan; Cirillo, Bruno; Crocetti, Daniele; De Toma, Giorgio; Lapolla, Pierfrancesco; Mingoli, Andrea; Sapienza, Paolo; Belvedere, Angela; Bianchini, Stefania; Binetti, Margherita; Birindelli, Arianna; Tonini, Valeria; Podda, Mauro; Pulighe, Fabio; De Rosa, Michele; Bono, Lorenzo; Borghi, Felice; Geretto, Paolo; Giuffrida, Maria Carmela; Lauro, Corrado; Marano, Alessandra; Pellegrino, Luca; Salusso, Paola; Sasia, Diego; Campanelli, Michela; Realis Luc, Alberto; Trompetto, Mario; Cardia, Roberto; Cillara, Nicola; Giordano, Antonio Nicola; Costanzo, Antonio; Giovilli, Mario Alessandro; Turati, Luca; Canonico, Silvestro; Pellino, Gianluca; Sciaudone, Guido; Selvaggi, Francesco; Selvaggi, Lucio; Albsoul, Nader; AlBsoul, Ahmad; Alkhatib, Ala'a Aldeen; Alsallaq, Osama; Amarin, Justin Z.; Ayoub, Rami; Bsisu, Isam; El Muhtaseb, M S; Jabaiti, Mohammad; Melhem, Jamal; Nour, Ibrahim; Qwaider, Yasmeen Z.; Salameh, Mohammad Hasan; Suleihat, Ahmad; Suradi, Haya H.; Alammarin, Mohammad; Aljaafreh, Almoutuz; Bani hani, Mohammad; Bani hani, Zeina; Bani Hani, Farah; Fahmawee, Toqa; Hamouri, Shadi; Katanani, Cyrine; Tawalbeh, Ra'fat; Tawalbeh, Tamara; Zawahrah, Hassan; Abou Chaar, Mohamad K.; Abusalem, Lana; Al-Masri, Mahmoud; Al-Najjar, Hani; Barghuthi, Lutfi; Ahmed, Zahra; Maulana, Adnan; Ngotho, Omar; Kamau, Charbel; Stanley Mwenda, Aruyaru; Bosire, Fridah; Mwachiro, Elizabeth; Parker, Robert; Simel, Ian; Sylvester, Kimutai; Althini, Abdulmunem Ahmed Mustafa; Elbarouni, Sofian; Elbeshina, Aya Elseed; Gwea, Ahmed; Malek, Ans; Masoud Farag, Wedad Albashir; Abdalei, Abdulwahab; Abdel Malik, Abu Baker; Abo-khammash, Areej; Abuhlaiga, Ma'aly; Adnan, Nour; Albaggar, Marwa; Alfitory, Asma; Aljanfi, Asma; Almuzghi, Fakhruddin; Altumei, Zohoor; Alzabti, Fatima; Ashoushan, Hana; Assalhi, Mohamed; Azzubia, Joma; Bnhameida, Sondos; Delhen, Malik; Elshafei, Houssein; Elteir, Hana; Esbaga, Fatima; Gobbi, Abdel Aziz; Hamouda, Fatma; Hilan, Hamdan; Ismail, Rania; Jebran, Fieruz; Kasbour, Muataz; Maderi, Galia; Mohammad, Saja; Mohammed, Burooj; Murtadi, Habib; Mustafa, Hamassat; Rajab, Mohamed; Trenba, Sarah; Wafaa, Mariam; Al Sagheir, Eman; Almigheerbi, Alabas; Alzahaf, Ahmed; Bahroun, Sumayyah Ghayth; Ben Dallah, Najah; Elshaibani, Mahmoud; Eswaye, Haitem; Karar, Maha; Omar, Samah; Younes, Eman; Younes, Maha; Zreeg, Dafer; Abujamra, Saleh; Ashour, Firas; Elgammudi, Mala; Omar F. Aljadidi, Wesal; Saddouh, Enas; Sharif, Randa; Alabuzidi, Aya; Alwerfally, AbdulMawlay; Aribi, Sarra; Bibas, Fatma; Elfaituri, Taha; Elhajjaji, Yasmine; Khaled, Ala; Khalil, Wegdan; Layas, Tesneem; Soula, Enas; Tarek, Ahmed; Abu hallalah, Muad fathi khalleefah; Abujamra, Saleh; Ahmed, Hazem Abdelkarem; Alsharef, Tagwa; Ben Saoud, Abdulsalam Ali; El Gharmoul, Tasnim; Elhadi, Ahmed; Elrais, Safa; Shebani, Abdulhalim; Zarti, Heba; Zeiton, Asaid; Ambrazevicius, Marijus; Kaselis, Nerijus; Stakyte, Migle; Aliosin, Oleg; Cizauskaite, Agne; Dailidenas, Sarunas; Eismontas, Vitalijus; Kybransiene, Migle; Nutautiene, Vitalija; Samalavicius, Narimantas; Simcikas, Dainius; Slepavicius, Algirdas; Tamosiunas, Albinas; Ubartas, Nerijus; Zeromskas, Paulius; Bradulskis, Saulius; Dainius, Edvinas; Juocas, Juozas; Kubiliute, Egle; Kutkevicius, Juozas; Opolskis, Aurimas; Parseliunas, Audrius; Subocius, Andrejus; Venskutonis, Donatas; Virbickaite, Egle; Zuikyte, Diana; Bogusevicius, Algirdas; Buzaite, Kristina; Cepuliene, Daiva; Cesleviciene, Ieva; Cesna, Vaidotas; Gribauskaite, Jolanta; Ignatavicius, Povilas; Jokubauskas, Mantas; Liugailaite, Monika; Margelis, Ernest; Mazelyte, Ruta; Pankratjevaite, Lina; Pažusis, Matas; Rackeviciute, Agne; Saladyte, Justina; Škimelyte, Monika; Šlenfuktas, Vygintas; Sudeikyte, Monika; Tamelis, Algimantas; Vanagas, Tomas; Žumbakys, Žygimantas; Atkociunas, Aivaras; Dulskas, Audrius; Kuliavas, Justas; Birutis, Justas; Paškevicius, Sigitas; Šatkauskas, Mindaugas; Danys, Donatas; Jakubauskas, Matas; Jakubauskiene, Lina; Kryzauskas, Marius; Lipnickas, Vytautas; Makunaite, Gabija; Rasoaherinomenjanahary, Fanjandrainy; Rasolofonarivo, Herizo; Samison, Luc Hervé; Banda, Bitiel; Malemia, Precious; Msosa, Vanessa; Ahmad Izzuddin, Ahmad Imran; Das, Andre; Gan, Ying Yee; Shong Sheng, Tan; Siaw, Jia yng; Ab Rahim, Mohd Fadliyazid; Abang Jamari, Dyg Zahratul Hamrak; Che Husin, Nurfariza; Kamarulzaman, Muhd Yusairi; Lim, Yi Ping; Mohamed Kamil, Nil Amri; Mohd Hassan, Mohd Razeen; Mohd Sahid, Saidah; Mustafa, Johari; Ng, Elaine Hui Been; Wan Khazim, Wan Khamizar; Chang Ern, Ng; Lingeshan, P.G.; Sulaiman, Syariz Ezuan; Ang, Sue Ean; Bin Mohamad Sithik, Muhammad Navid; Cheong, Yih Jeng; Deva Tata, Mahadevan; Jia Xian, Law; Kadravello, Aravinthan; Koh, I-Ern; Ng, Li-Yen; Ng We Yong, Yuki Julius; Palayan, Kandasami; Sam, Chi Xuan; Siow Jin, Phuah; Tan Ern Hwei, Jeremy; Tang, Yita; Ter, Alvin Zubin; Wong, Michael Pak-Kai; Zakaria, Andee Dzulkarnaen; Zakaria, Zaidi; Henry, Fitjerald; Kalaiselvan, Thyivya; Abd Karim, Muhammad Fairuz Shah; Abdul Aziz, Mohamed Rezal; Abdul Aziz, Nora; Khong, Tak Loon; Lau, Peng Choong; Lim, Hiong Chin; Roslani, April Camilla; Seak, Jonathan Chen Ken; Wong, Sui-Weng; Wong, Lai Fen; Yeen Chin, Leow; Anyanwu, Mercy Chinemerem; Borg, Elaine; Busuttil, Zachary; Calleja, Thomas; Chircop, Kurt Lee; Cutajar, Ruth; Dimech, Andrew Michael; Ellul, Sarah; Galea, Joseph; Gascon Perai, Kiara; Gatt, Ruth; Kelman, Lisa; Micallef, Elizabeth; Nwolu, Favour; Sammut, Kim; Thompson, Joanna; Warwicker, Sean; Zammit, Matthew; Cordera, Fernando; Cruz González, Efraín; Sánchez-García, Jorge; Barbosa Camacho, Francisco José; Barrera López, Francisco Javier; Zuloaga Fernandez del Valle, Carlos Jose; Acosta, Eric; González Espinoza, Iván Romarico; Moreno, Perla; Cortes-Flores, Ana Olivia; Fuentes Orozco, Clotilde; Gonzalez Ojeda, Alejandro; Corro Díaz González, Samantha; Martinez, Laura; Ramos-De la Medina, Antonio; Mosqueda Amador, Bonifacio; Novoa, Armando; Olazo Espejo, Dennet Arturo; Jimenez, Alejandro; Lopez Rosales, Federico; Vanoye, Elva Gabriela; Garcia Gonzalez, Luis Alberto; Miranda-Ackerman, Roberto Carlos; Solano-Genesta, Manuel; Alvarez-Cano, Alethia; Romero-Garza, Hector Hugo; Medina-Franco, Heriberto; Mejía-Fernández, Lorelí; Salgado-Nesme, Noel; Vergara-Fernandez, Omar; Gutiérrez-Mota, Guadalupe Montserrat; Hernandez Vera, Francisco Xavier; Llantada Lopez, Anabella; Morgan Villela, Gilberto; Ramirez Padilla, Felipe de Jesus; Tapia Marin, Walezka; Martínez Maldonado, Mónica; Sánchez Suárez, Ramses; Troche, José Manuel; Benyaiche, Chaymae; Outani, Oumaima; Amine, Souadka; Benkabbou, Amine; Majbar, Anass Mohammed; Mohsine, Raouf; Rafik, Ali; Oung, Thida; Tin, Moe Moe; Borowski, David W; Plarre, Philipp; Borowski, David W; Plarre, Philipp; Alberga, Anna; Sluiter, Nina; Tuynman, Jurriaan; Blok, Robin; Cömert, Didem; Hompes, Roel; Kalff, Marianne; Stellingwerf, Merel Elisabeth; Tanis, Pieter; van Berge Henegouwen, Mark; van Praag, Elise Maria; Wisselink, Daan; Gerhards, Michael; Lopes Cardozo, Josephine; Westerduin, Emma; de Jonge, Joske; van Geloven, Aaw; van Schilt, Kaz; den Boer, Frank; Stoots, Simone; Vlek, Stijn; Adams, Jamie; Al-Busaidi, Ibrahim S.; Budd, Gabrielle; Choi, Seung il; Chu, Michael Jen Jie; Ganugapati, Anurag; McKinstry, Lucy; Pascoe, Rebecca; Richards, Simon; Rosser, Kenrick; Stevenson, Annie; White, Rebecca; Farik, Shebani; Kwun, Jin; Murad, Ahmed; Cowan, Sarah; Hall, Timothy; Hayton, Michael; Malam Sani, Laminou; Oumarou Garba, Souleymane; Adamou, Harissou; Amadou Magagi, Ibrahim; Habou, Oumarou; Aliyu, Halima; Daniyan, Muhammad; Sholadoye, Tunde T.; Abdullahi, Lawal; Anyanwu, Lofty-John; Mohammad Mohammad, Aminu; Muhammad, Abubakar Bala; Sheshe, Abdurrahman Abba; Suleiman, Ibrahim; Adesina, Alaba; Awolowo, Ajibola; Onuoha, Clement; Salami, Omotayo; Taiwo, Ogechukwu; Taiwo, Agboola; Kache, Stephen; Makama, Jerry Godfrey; Sale, Danjuma; Abiola, Olajide; Ajao, Akinlabi; Ajiboye, Anthony; Etonyeaku, Amarachukwu; Olaogun, Julius; Adebanjo, Ademola; Adesanya, Opeoluwa; Afolayan, Michael Olatunji; Balogun, Olanrewaju; Makanjuola, Ayomide; Nwokocha, Samuel; Ojewola, Rufus Wale; Olajide, Thomas Olagboyega; Aderounmu, Adewale; Adesunkanmi, Abdul-Rashid; Adisa, Adewale; Agbakwuru, Augustine; Akeem Aderogba, Adeleke; Alatise, Olusegun Isaac; Arowolo, Olukayode; Lawal, Oladejo; Mohammed, Tajudeen; Ndegbu, Chinedu; Olasehinde, Olalekan; Wuraola, Funmilola; Akinkuolie, Akinbolaji; Etonyeaku, Amarachukwu; Mosanya, Arinzechukwu; Ayandipo, Omobolaji; Elemile, Peter; Lawal, Taiwo Akeem; Ali SANI, Samuel; Garba, Stephen; Hauwa SANI, Rebecca; Olori, Samson; Onyebuashi, Henry; Umoke, Ifeanyi; Adenuga, Adedire; Adeyeye, Ademola; Habeeb, Olufemi; Lawal, Bashir; Nasir, Abdulrasheed; Aahlin, Eirik Kjus; Kjønås, Didrik; Myrseth, Elisabeth; Abbasy, Jibran; Alvi, Abdul; Saleem, Omair; Afzal, Asma; Nazir, Anam; Farooq, Muhammad; Liaqat, Ayesha; Naqi, Syed Asghar; Raza, Ali; Sarfraz, Muzna; Sarwar, Muhammad; Banglani, Muntaha; Munir, Ambreen; Sehrish, Rahmat; Ayub, Bushra; Sayyed, Raza; Altaf, Amna; Ayub, Saima; Qureshi, Ahmad Uzair; Saeed, Komal; Syed, Bilal; Akbar, Sana Amir; Anwer, Abdul Wahid; Khan, Ruqayya Naheed; Khan, Amina Iqbal; Khattak, Shahid; Mohtasham, Sameen; Parvaiz, Muhammad Asad; Syed, Aamir Ali; Ansari, Abdul Basit; Shahzad, Noman; Khaliq, Tanwir; Rashid, Isbah; Waqar, Shahzad Hussain; Abu Al-saleem, Hasan; Abu Alqumboz, Amjad; Alqadi, Mohammad; Amro, Adham; Assa, Rawan; Awesat, Eman; Ayyad, Rawan; Hammad, Mohammed; Haymony, Ayat; Hijazi, Bassel; Hmeidat, Bara; Lahaseh, Rowaa; Qawasmi, Aseel; Rajabi, Alaa; Shehada, Mohammed; Shkokani, Sundus; Yaghi, Yasmine; Yaghi, Nadine; AlZohour, Mohammad; Farid, Mohammad; Habes, Yousef Mahmoud; Juba, Wesam; Nubani, Yanal; Rabee, Abdelrahman; Sa'deh, Mohammad; Abed, Saeed; Al basos, Iyad; Alswerki, Mohammad; Ashour, Dina; Awad, Israa; Diab, Samar; El Jamassi, Alaa; El-Kahlout, Sahar; Elhout, Somaya; Hajjaj, Ahmed N K; Hasanain, Doaa; Nabil hajjaj, Baraa; Obaid, Mohammed; Saikaly, Eman; Salhi, Ahmed; Al-Tammam, Hiba; Almasri, Murad; Baniowda, Muath; Beshtawi, Doha; Horoub, Ali; Misk, Rami; Mohammad, Bayan; Qasrawi, Rami; Sholi, Tasnim; Abu-Nimeh, Samar; Abu-srour, Abrar; Abukhalaf, Sadi A.; Adawi, Samer; Alsalameh, Barah; Ayesh, Kholoud; Elqadi, Muawiyah; Hammouri, Ahmad; Karim Mustafa, Fatima; Marzouqa, Natalie; Melhem, Shatha; Miqdad, Dima; Mohamad, Balqees; Rawhi, Mhammed; Abu Ahammala, Ayman B.; Abu Ataya, Ahmed; Abu Jayyab, Israa; Al-Shwaikh, Samar; Alagha, Othman; Alasttal, Mohammed; Awadallah, Haneen; Elblbessy, Mahmood; Fares, Jehad; Jarbou, Akram; Mahfouz, Ibtisam; Albahnasawi, Moath A.; Abo mahadi, Asmaa'; Abuelhatal, Hasan; Abuelqomboz, Ayham; Almoqayyad, Abdelrahman; Alwali, Abdallah; Balaawi, Reem; Hamouda, Mahmoud; Humeid, Mohammed; Jedyan, Abdullah; Mahmoud Abu hamam, Tasneem; Matar, Ghadeer; Salem, ALi; Samra, Tahani; Shaheen, Nureddin; Shihada, Karam; A.Nemer, Ayoob; Abu Al Amrain, Mahmoud; Abu Alamrain, Abdulwhhab; Abu Jamie, Najlaa; Abu-Rous, Mohammed R.; Alfarra, Nada; AlTaweel, Mohammed; Alwhaidi, Noor; Hamed, Ramadan; Saqqa, Bader; Shaheen, Ahmad; Aljaber, Dana; Aljaberi, Loay; Alwaheidi, Malak; Jawaada, Assef; Khaldi, Hani; Qahoush, Rami; Qari, Jalil; Saadeh, Rana; Salim, Ahlam; Yacoub, Aseel; Abbas, Abbas; Abu shua'ib, Rana; Abu Zainah, Baraa; AbuSirrees, Mahmoud; Babaa, Basheer; Barhoush, Ola; Belal qadomi, Asef; Daraghmeh, Laith; Haji, Reema; Khatatbeh, Alaa; Khatib, Lana; Qarariah, Salsabeel; Quzmar, Yara; Safadi, Khalil; Salameh, Roqaya; Hassan, Mohammad; Herzallah, Shifaa; Massad, Loai; Nazzal, Ahmed; Nazzal, Ranin; Escobar, Dennis; Machain V, Gustavo Miguel; Rodriguez Gonzalez, Agustin; Chachaima Mar, Jorge Emerson; Chinchihualpa Paredes, Nathaly Olga; Cuba, Vicente; Lopez, Walter; Niquen Jimenez, Maria Milagros; Sanchez Bartra, Nestor Alberto; Sapallanay Ojeda, Olenka; Sequeiros, Diego; Toscano Pacheco, Andrea; Vergara, María; Abarca, Sol; Alcorta, Rodrigo; Borda-Luque, Giuliano; Eusebio Zegarra, Ivan Edward; Luján López, Claudia; Marrufo, Mirella; Mogrovejo, Cinthya; Nomura, Andrea; Rodríguez Angeles, Yamile; Vidal Meza, Maitza Rosario; Zavala, Gabriela; Castillo Arrascue, José Neiser; Hidrogo Cabrera, Jomara Caroline; Larrea vera, José Julio Mariano; Osorio, Miguel; Ylatoma Díaz, Edgar Alcides; Fontanilla, Mark Anthony; Fuentes, Joseph Roy; Salazar, Anna Leah; Dominguez, Genieve; Lopez, Marc Paul; Macalindong, Shiela; Onglao, Mark Augustine; Ramirez, Arjel; Sacdalan, Marie Dione; Tampo, Mayou Martin; Uy, Gemma Leonora; Mangahas, Jeremiah; Yabut, Kenneth; Cañete, Joannes Paul; Cansana, Bernalynn Eris; Castro, Ernes John; Lipana, Maria Kaiserin; Roxas, Manuel Francisco; Zara, Vlu Jean; Chrol, Maciej; Franczak, Paula; Orlowski, Michal; Budzynski, Piotr; Budzynski, Andrzej; Bury, Pawel; Czerwinska, Agata; Dworak, Jadwiga; Dziedzic, Jacek; Kisielewski, Michal; Kulawik, Jan; Lasek, Anna; Major, Piotr; Malczak, Piotr; Migaczewski, Marcin; Pedziwiatr, Michal; Pisarska, Magdalena; Radkowiak, Dorota; Rubinkiewicz, Mateusz; Rzepa, Anna; Skoczylas, Tomasz; Stanek, Maciej; Truszkiewicz, Katarzyna; Wierdak, Mateusz; Winiarski, Marek; Zarzycki, Piotr; Zub-Pokrowiecka, Anna; Kowalewski, Piotr; Roszkowski, Rafal; Waledziak, Maciej; Tomé, Miguel; Patrocinio, Sara; Guerreiro, Ines; Almeida, Filipe; de Sousa, Xavier; Monteiro, Nuno; Costa Santos, Maria Teresa; de Oliveira, Daniela; Lopes Serra, Marta; Morgado, Daniela; Neves, Christian; Oliveira, Ana Carolina; Pimentel, Alice; Silva, Sofia; Carvalho, Márcia; Carvalho, Lúcia; Magalhães, Joana; Matos, Leonor; Monteiro, Tânia; Ramos, Carlota; Santos, Vanessa; Barbosa, José; Costa-Maia, Jose; Devezas, Vítor; Fareleira, Ana; Fernandes, Cristina; Gonçalves, Diana; Mora, Henrique; Morais, Marina; Silva de Sousa, Fabiana; Catarino Santos, Sara; Logrado, Ana; Tojal, André; Amorim, Edgar; Cunha, Miguel F.; Fazenda, Ana; Melo Neves, João Pedro; Sampaio da Nóvoa Gomes Miguel, Inês Isabel; Veiga, Diogo; Azevedo, José; Cardoso Louro, Hugo; Leite, Mariana; Azevedo, José; Bairos Menezes, Maria; Gama, Bárbara; Brito, Diana; Cruz Martins, Marta Cristina; Graça e Magalhães, André; Longras, Ana Catarina; Lourenço, Rita; Matos, Diana; Castro, Luis; Policarpo, Filipa; Romano, Joana; Leite, Mariana; Monteiro, Cristina; Pinto, Diogo; Duarte, Marina; Fortuna Martins, Sónia; Oliveira, Mariline; Galvão, Diogo; Martins, Lisandra; Silva, Anaisa; Taranu, Viorel; Vieira, Bárbara; Neves, Jessica; Oliveira, Simone; Ribeiro, Hugo; Cinza, Margarida; Felix, Rosa; Machado, Arnaldo; Oliveira, Joana; Patrício, Joana; Pedroso de Lima, Rita; Pereira, Mário; Rocha Melo, Miguel; Velez, Cristina; Abreu da Silva, Alberto; Claro, Mariana; Costa Santos, Daniel; Ferreira, Andreia; Capote, Hugo; Rosado, Daniela; Taré, Filipa; Nogueira, Oriana; Ângelo, Miguel; Baiao, José Miguel; Guimarães, Andreia; Marques, João; Nico Albano, Miguel; Silva, Marta; Valente da Costa, Ana; Vieira Caroço, Teresa; Almeida Braga, Sara; Capunge, Ines; Fragoso, Marta; Guimarães, João; Pinto, Bruno; Ribeiro, João; Angel, Miguel; Fialho, Guilherme; Guerrero, Monica; Campos Costa, Filipa; Cardoso, Diogo; Cardoso, Vasco; Alves, Magda; Estalagem, Inês; Louro, Tiago; Marques, Cláudia; Martelo, Rita; Morgado, Miguel; Canotilho, Rita; Correia, Ana Margarida; Martins, Pedro; Peyroteo, Mariana; Gomes, João; Monteiro, Rita; Romano, Manuela; Alves, Daniela Macedo; Peixoto, Rita; Quintela, Catarina; Jervis, Maria João; Melo, Débora; Pacheco, André; Paixão, Valter; Pedro, Vera; Pimenta, Joana; Pimenta de Castro, João; Rocha, Ana; Beuran, Mircea; Bratu, Matei Razvan; Ciubotaru, Cezar; Diaconescu, Bogdan; Hostiuc, Sorin; Negoi, Ionut; Stoica, Bogdan; NA, NA; Anokhin, Evgeny; Kuznetsov, Georgy; Oganezov, Giorgi; Paramzin, Fedor; Romanova, Ekaterina; Rutkovskii, Valeryan; Rutkovskii, Vasilii; Shushval, Mikhail; Zabiyaka, Mikhail; Dzhumabaev, Khasan; Ivanov, Valerii; Mamedli, Zaman; Achkasov, Sergey; Balkarov, Artem; Nabiev, Elnur; Nagudov, Marat; Rybakov, Evgeny; Saifutdinova, Karina; Sushkov, Oleg; Vardanyan, Armen; Costas-Chavarri, Ainhoa; Joseph, Lule; Ndayishimiye, Isaac; Allen Ingabire, JC; Faustin, Ntirenganya; Mutabazi, Alphonse Zeta; Mvukiyehe, Jean Paul; Nsengimana, Vizir J.P.; Uwakunda, Carine; Abbas, Mohammad Monir; Akeel, Nouf; Aljiffry, Murad; Awaji, Kholoud; Farsi, Ali; Jamjoum, Ghader; Khoja, Ahmad; Maghrabi, Ashraf; Malibary, Nadim; Nassif, Mohammed; Saleem, Abdulaziz; Sultan, Abdullah; Tashkandi, Wail; Tashkandi, Hanaa; Trabulsi, Nora; Ba, Mouhamadou Bachir; Diallo, Adja Coumba; Ndong, Abdourahmane; Cuk, Vladica; Jankovic, Uroš; Juloski, Jovan; Koh, Sharon Zhiling; Koh, Frederick; Lee, Kuok Chung; Lee, Kai Yin; Lee, Sean; Leong, Wei Qi; Lieske, Bettina; Lui, Su Ann; Prakash, Prajwala; Grosek, Jan; Norcic, Gregor; Tomazic, Ales; Fitchat, Nicolas; Jaich, Robert; Wineberg, Devorah; Koto, Modise Zacharia; Baiocchi, Daniella; Clarke, Damian; Steenkamp, Christina Johanna; Van Straten, Stephanie; Bannister, Sharon; Boutall, Adam; Chinnery, Galya; Coccia, Anna; Dell, Angela; Karjiker, Parveen; Kloppers, Christo; Loxton, Nicholas; Mabogoane, Tumi; Malherbe, Francois; Panieri, Eugenio; Rayamajhi, Shreya; Spence, Richard; van Wyngaard, Tirsa; Warden, Claire; Madiba, T E; Moodley, Yoshan; Pillay, Nivashen; Brooks, Savannah; Kruger, Charlise; Van Der Merwe, Lisa Hannah; Gool, Ferhana; Kariem, Maahir; Bougard, Heather; Chu, Kathryn; Kariem, Nazmie; Noor, Fazlin; Pillay, Reantha; Steynfaardt, Leandi; González González, Lucía; Marín Santos, José Miguel; Martín-Borregón, Paula; Martínez Caballero, Javier; Nevado García, Cristina; Rodriguez Fraga, Pastora; De Castro Parga, Gonzalo; Fernández Veiga, Maria Pilar; Garrido López, Lucía; Infante Pino, Hugo; Lages Cal, Irene; López Otero, Marta; Nogueira Sixto, Manuel; Paniagua García Señorans, Marta; Rodríguez Fernández, Laura; Ruano Poblador, Alejandro; Rufo Crespo, Erika; Sanchez-Santos, Raquel; Vigorita, Vincenzo; Alonso Batanero, Ester; Asnel, Dorisme; Cifrian Canales, Isabel; Contreras Saiz, Elisa; De Santiago Alvarez, Irene; Díaz Vico, Tamara; Fernandez Arias, Sebastian; Fernández Martínez, Daniel; García Bernardo, Carmen; García Flórez, Luis Joaquín; Garcia Gutierrez, Carmen; García Munar, Manuel; Márquez Zorrilla Molina, Carlos Alberto; Merayo, Marta; Michi Campos, José Luis; Moreno Gijon, Maria; Otero-Diez, Jorge L.; Rodicio Miravalles, Jose Luis; Solar-Garcia, Lorena; Suárez Sánchez, Aida; Truan, Nuria; Alejandre Villalobos, Cristina; Caballero Díaz, Yurena; Jimenez, Marta; Montesdeoca, Dacil; Navarro-Sánchez, Antonio; Vega, Victor; Beltrán de Heredia, Juan; Gómez, Zahira; Jezieniecki, Carlos; Legido Morán, Ana Patricia; Montes-Manrique, Mario; Rodriguez-Lopez, Mario; Ruiz Soriano, María; Trujillo Díaz, Jeancarlos; Vazquez Fernandez, Andrea; Argudo, Nuria; Pera, Miguel; Torrent Jansà, Laia; García Domínguez, Melody; Goded, Ignacio; Roldón Golet, Marta; Talal El-Abur, Issa; Utrilla Fornals, Alejandra; Zambrana Campos, Vanesa; Aguilar Martinez, Maria Del Mar; Bosch, Marina; García-Catalá, Luis; Sánchez-Guillén, Luis; Artigau, Eva; Gomez Romeu, Nuria; Julià Bergkvist, David; Espina Perez, Beatriz; Morató, Olga; Olona, Carles; Diéguez, Beatriz; Forero-Torres, Alexander; Losada, Manuel; Gomez-Abril, Segundo; Gonzálvez, Paula; Martinez, Rosario; Navarro Martínez, Sergio; Payá-Llorente, Carmen; Pérez Rubio, Álvaro; Santarrufina Martinez, Sandra; Sebastián Tomás, Juan Carlos; Trullenque Juan, Ramon; Gegúndez Simón, Alberto; Maté, Paloma; Prieto-Nieto, Maria Isabel; Rubio-Perez, Ines; Urbieta, Aitor; Vicario Bravo, Marina; 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Alsaid, Bayan; Alyafi, Amr; Alkhaledi, Ahmad; Kouz, Basel; Omarain, Ahmad; Al-Sabbagh, Yusra; Alkhatib, Haya; Sara, Samer; Alhaj, Ahmad; Danial, Aghyad; Kadoura, Lama; Maa Albared, Sarah; Monawar, Yamen; Nahas, Louei; Abd, Barook; Saad, Ahmad; Wakkaf, Habib; Bouaziz, Hanen; Bouzaiene, Hatem; Ghalleb, Montassar; Akaydin, Elif; Akbaba, Ata Cem; Atakul, Onur; Baltaci, Ege; Besli, Sevval; Burgu, Gökçen; Cenal, Ulukan; de Muijnck, Cansu; Demirkaya, Hasan Can; Dogruoz, Alper; Gezer, Zeynep Ipek; Gündogdu, Yasemin; Kara, Merve; Korkmaz, Hasan Kürsad; Kurtoglu, Gökalp Kagan; Ozben, Volkan; Ozmen, Berk Baris; Pektas, Ahmet Murat; Sel, Eda Kübra; Yenidünya, Nilüfer; Bengur, Fuat Baris; Oral, Berke Mustafa; Yozgatli, Tahir Koray; Abdullayev, Seymur; Gunes, Mehmet Emin; Sahbaz, Nuri Alper; Banaz, Tuba; Kargici, Kübra; Kuyumcu, Omer Faruk; Yanikoglu, Erkan; Yesilsancak, Merve; Yilmaz, Duygu; Aktas, Melik Kagan; Rencuzogullari, Ahmet; Isik, Arda; Leventoglu, Sezai; Yalçinkaya, Ali; Yüksel, Osman; Kalayci, Mustafa U; 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Currow, Chelise; Kiam, Jianshen; Tan, Gerald Jack Soon; Muthusami, Anitha; Pegba-Otemolu, Ibifunke; Urbonas, Tomas; Nunoo-Mensah, Joseph; Smolskas, Edgaras; Boddy, Alex; Gravante, Gianpiero; Hunter, David; Andrew, David; Koh, Amanda; Thompson, Amari; Adams, Lawrence; Clements, Hollie A; De Silva, Kasun; Ekpete, Ogbonnia; Haque, Seraj; Henderson, Scott; Ibrahim, Bilal; Jayasinghe, Thummini; Livie, Jennifer; Mailley, Keir; Nair, Gopikrishnan; Tan, Daniel; Baggaley, Caitlin; Dawidziuk, Aleksander; Szyszka, Bartosz; Barter, Charlotte; Gandhi, Nirav; Hassell, Karen; Hitchin, Samantha; Kelsall, Jennett; Nagy, Eva; Nessa, Ashrafun; Whisker, Lisa; Yanni, Fady; Ali, Mahmoud; Arora, Deeksha; Hediwattege, Sunanda; Kumarasinghe, Navam; Rathore, Munir; Tennakoon, Athula; Ali Ahmad, Syed Mustafa; Bajomo, Oreoluwa; Nadira, Fahema; Celentano, Valerio; Bhangu, Aneel; Glasbey, James; Griffiths, Ewen; Karri, Rama Santhosh; Mak, Jason Kei Chak; Nepogodiev, Dmitri; Pipe, Michelle; Bhatti, Muhammad Iqbal; Rabie, Mohamed; Boyle, Connor; Hamilton, David; Mihuna, Aishath; Ng, James Chean Khun; Nicholson, Gary; Oliwa, Agata; Pearson, Robert; Rose, Anna; Yong, Shun Qi; Boereboom, Catherine; Hanna, Michael; Walter, Catherine; Greensmith, Thomas Samuel; Mitchell, Rachel; Monaghan, Eimear; Crawford, James; Moug, Susan; Blackwell, James; Boyd-Carson, Hannah; Herrod, Philip; Al-Allaf, Omar; Beattie, Miriam; Bullock, Cameron; Burman, Shivang; Clark, Gemma; Flamey, Nicolas; Flannery, Oliver; Harding, Alexander; Kodiatt, Ben; Lawday, Samuel; Mahapatra, Shivani; Mukundu Nagesh, Navin; Ng, Michael; Rye, Dupinderjit; Yoong, Andrel; Clark, Laura; Deans, Chris; Edirisooriya, Monisha; Fairfield, Cameron J; Harrison, Ewen M; Carrington, Emma Victoria; Wong, Tsz Lun Ernest; Yusuf, Baasil; Chamberlain, Carla; Duke, Kathryn; Kmiotek, Elizabeth; Botes, Azel; Condie, Natalie; Schrire, Timothy; Shah, Reena; Thomas-Jones, Iolo; Yates, Charlotte; Anthony, Natasha; Matthews, Edward; Sahnan, Kapil; Tankel, James; Tucker, Sally; Winter Beatty, Jasmine; Ziprin, Paul; Duggan, William; Kantartzi, Anastasia; Sridhar, Shruthi; Khaw, Rachel Alys; Srivastava, Prakhar; Underwood, Charlotte; Alves do Canto Brum, Homero; Chopra, Sharat; Davis, Laura; Hughes, Rebecca; Tulley, Joshua; Alberts, Justin; Athisayaraj, Thomas; Olugbemi, Mojolaoluwa; Ahmad, Kasim; Chan, Claudia; Chapman, Gavin; Fleming, Hannah; Fox, Benjamin; Grewar, Julia; Hulse, Kate; Rutherford, Duncan; Sinead, Mackay; Smith, Scott; Speake, Doug; Vaughan-Shaw, Peter G; Christodoulides, Natasha; Kudhail, Simrit; Welch, Matthew; Husaini, Syed Muhibullah; Lambracos, Simon; Anyanwu, Chikamuche; Suresh, Rishi; Thomas, Jimmy Scott; Gleeson, Elizabeth; Platoff, Rebecca; Saif, Areeba; Enumah, Zachary; Etchill, Eric; Gabre-Kidan, Alodia; Bernstein, Mitchell; Carrano, Francesco Maria; Connors, Joseph; Lynn, Patricio; Melis, Marcovalerio; Newman, Elliot; Foster, Deshka S; Perrone, Kenneth; Titan, Ashley; Weiser, Thomas G; Ahmad, Sarwat; Bafford, Andrea Chao M.D.; Dal Molin, Marco; Hanna, Nader; 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Gribnev, Petar; Dimitrov, Dobromir; Krastev, Panche; Oum, Sovannarith; Bonghaseh, Divine Tim; Al Farsi, Maryam; Alsharqawi, Nourah; Agarwal, Arnav; Acevedo, Veronica; Castillo Barbosa, Andrea Carolina; Giron, Felipe; Leon Rodriguez, Jimmy Paul; Kucan, Darko; Rosko, Damir; Barsic, Neven; Župan, Domagoj; Hegazi, Amgad; Truncíková, Vendula; Fryba, Vladimir; Mohamed, Mostafa; Sultan, Ahmed; Nagi, Ahmed; Rashad Temerik, Abdallah; Elshawy, Mohamed Elemam; Mahmoud, Moustafa Ibrahim; Omar, Shrouk; Anwar, Mohamed; Rageh, Tarek; Elmokadem, Aya; Gaballa, Khaled; Teppo, Sandra; Turunen, Antti; Pengermä, Pasi; Ballouhey, Quentin; Bergeat, Damien; Weyl, Ariane; Hain, Elisabeth; Gyedu, Adam; Yenli, Edwin; Osei-Poku, Dorcas; Rompou, Vaia-Aliki; Zoikas, Athanasios; Gaitanidis, Apostolos; Koukis, Georgios; Perivoliotis, Konstantinos; Tavlas, Panagiotis; Galanos-Demiris, Konstantinos; Zografos, George; Karavokyros, Ioannis; Xanthopoulou, Georgia; Iordanidou, Eirini; Ayau, Fernanda; Garcia, Allan; Damján, Pekli; Wason, Deepender; B L, Ashika; Rangganata, Ervandy; Kamath, Prerna; O'Connor, Donal B; Pinto, Margherita; Perrone, Fabrizio; Tropeano, Francesca Paola; Troilo, Francesca; Bossi, Daniela; Scala, Dario; Pulitanò, Lucrezia; Carella, Marcella; Pietrabissa, Andrea; Gori, Alice; Giraudo, Giorgio; De Simone, Veronica; Russo, Alfio Alessandro; Braccio, Bartolomeo; Al-Taher, Raed; Athamneh, Sarah; Parker, Andrea; Sawiee, Adnan; Kattia, Amina; Salem, Malik; Tababa, Osama; Shaeeb, Zuhour; Syminas, Vilius; Jurgaitis, Jonas; Damuleviciene, Gyte; Svagzdys, Saulius; Poskus, Tomas; Razafimanjato, Narindra Njarasoa Mihaja; Chieng Loo, Ling; Tiong, Ing Ching; Wan Muhmad, Wan Farahiyah; Vijeyan, Harinthiran; Li Ying, Teoh; Grech, Gabriella; Arrangoiz, Rodrigo; Jimenez Ley, Vania Brickelia; Arizpe, Daniel; Jimenez Ley, Vania Brickelia; Lagunes Lara, Elizabeth; Castro López, Elizabeth Victoria; Eaazim, Jose; Gordinou de Gouberville, Marije; Bastiaenen, Vivian; Rottier, Simone; Nahab, Fouad; Ji, Maria Yeonhee; 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Zahra, Baryab; MacDonald, Scott; Daniels, Ian; Ng, Nathan; Khosla, Shivun; Olivier, James; Yue, Sum Yu Pansy; Suresh, Gayathri; Wellington, Jack; Lorejo, Emmanuel; Mossaad, Mafdi; Tryliskyy, Yegor; Crutcher, Madison; Alimi, Marjan; Baiu, Ioana; Abdou, Hossam; Conway, Alison; Peck, Connor; Wagner, Gabriela; Perdomo Perez, Mauro Andres; Trostchansky, Ivan; Zulu, Stanley; Nakazwe, Mildred;
• Is Part Of: Lancet. Volume 397:Issue 10272(2021)
• Page Start: 387
• Page End: 397
• Publication Date: 2021-01-30
• Subjects: Medicine -- Periodicals; Medicine -- Periodicals; Medicine; Medicine; Electronic journals; Periodicals; 610.5
• DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00001-5
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0140-6736

Abstract

Summary: Background: 80% of individuals with cancer will require a surgical procedure, yet little comparative data exist on early outcomes in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). We compared postoperative outcomes in breast, colorectal, and gastric cancer surgery in hospitals worldwide, focusing on the effect of disease stage and complications on postoperative mortality. Methods: This was a multicentre, international prospective cohort study of consecutive adult patients undergoing surgery for primary breast, colorectal, or gastric cancer requiring a skin incision done under general or neuraxial anaesthesia. The primary outcome was death or major complication within 30 days of surgery. Multilevel logistic regression determined relationships within three-level nested models of patients within hospitals and countries. Hospital-level infrastructure effects were explored with three-way mediation analyses. This study was registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03471494 . Findings: Between April 1, 2018, and Jan 31, 2019, we enrolled 15 958 patients from 428 hospitals in 82 countries (high income 9106 patients, 31 countries; upper-middle income 2721 patients, 23 countries; or lower-middle income 4131 patients, 28 countries). Patients in LMICs presented with more advanced disease compared with patients in high-income countries. 30-day mortality was higher for gastric cancer in low-income or lower-middle-income countries (adjusted odds ratio 3·72, 95% CI 1·70–8·16) and for colorectal cancer in low-income or lower-middle-income countries (4·59, 2·39–8·80) and upper-middle-income countries (2·06, 1·11–3·83). No difference in 30-day mortality was seen in breast cancer. The proportion of patients who died after a major complication was greatest in low-income or lower-middle-income countries (6·15, 3·26–11·59) and upper-middle-income countries (3·89, 2·08–7·29). Postoperative death after complications was partly explained by patient factors (60%) and partly by hospital or country (40%). The absence of consistently available postoperative care facilities was associated with seven to 10 more deaths per 100 major complications in LMICs. Cancer stage alone explained little of the early variation in mortality or postoperative complications. Interpretation: Higher levels of mortality after cancer surgery in LMICs was not fully explained by later presentation of disease. The capacity to rescue patients from surgical complications is a tangible opportunity for meaningful intervention. Early death after cancer surgery might be reduced by policies focusing on strengthening perioperative care systems to detect and intervene in common complications. Funding: National Institute for Health Research Global Health Research Unit.