Machine learning based anomaly detection and classification of acoustic emission events for wear monitoring in sliding bearing systems. (March 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: König, F.; Sous, C.; Ouald Chaib, A.; Jacobs, G.
• Is Part Of: Tribology international. Volume 155(2021)
• Publication Date: 2021-03
• Subjects: Sliding bearings -- Acoustic emission -- Machine learning -- Anomaly detection classification; Tribology -- Periodicals; 621.89
• DOI: 10.1016/j.triboint.2020.106811
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0301-679X

Abstract

Abstract: The present study aims at monitoring and classifying the multi-variant wear behavior of sliding bearings. For this purpose, acoustic emission (AE) technique was applied to a test rig for sliding bearings. AE signals were evaluated with machine learning methods in order to detect anomalies from a hydrodynamic bearing operation. Furthermore, a deep learning approach based on convolutional neural networks was used for multi-class classification into three different wear failure modes, namely running-in, inadequate lubrication and particle-contaminated oil. A high accuracy and high sensitivity have been achieved in the detection and classification of three-body abrasion due to particle contamination. In the cases of running-in and inadequate lubrication, the incubation period during the onset of inadequate lubrication is sometimes mistaken for running-in and vice-versa, which reduces the overall accuracy of the classification. Highlights: Fault detection in sliding bearings on the basis of acoustic emission signals. Acoustic emission signal analysis with continuous wavelet transform. Multi-class classification with a convolutional neural network. Method to classify multi-variant wear mechanisms in sliding bearings.