IMG-13. MRI-BASED RADIOMICS PROGNOSTIC MARKERS OF POSTERIOR FOSSA EPENDYMOMA. (4th December 2020) - Tam, Lydia
Abstract: PURPOSE: Posterior fossa ependymomas (PFE) are common pediatric brain tumors often assessed with MRI before surgery. Advanced radiomic analysis show promise in stratifying risk and outcome in other pediatric brain tumors. Here, we extracted high-dimensional MRI features to identify prognostic, image-based, radiomics markers of PFE and compared its performance to clinical variables. METHODS: 93 children from five centers (median age=3.3yrs; 59 males; mean PFS=50mos) were included. Tumor volumes were manually contoured on T1-post contrast and T2-weighted MRI for PyRadiomics feature extraction. Features include first-order statistics, size, shape, and texture metrics calculated on the original, log-sigma, and wavelet transformed images. Progression free survival (PFS) served as outcome. 10-fold cross-validation of a LASSO Cox regression was used to predict PFS. Model performance was analyzed and concordance metric (C) was determined using clinical variable (age at diagnosis and sex) only, radiomics only, and radiomics plus clinical variable. RESULTS: Six radiomic features were selected (all T1): 1 first-order kurtosis (log-sigma) and 5 texture features (3 wavelet, 2 original). This model demonstrated significantly higher performance than a clinical model alone (C: 0.69 vs 0.58, p<0.001). Adding clinical features to the radiomic features didn't improve prediction (p=0.67). For patients with molecular subtyping (n=48), adding this feature to the clinical plus radiomics models significantly improved performance over clinical features alone (C = 0.79 vs. 0.66, p=0.02). Further validation and model refinement with additional datasets are ongoing. CONCLUSION: Our pilot study shows potential role for MRI-based radiomics and machine learning for PFE risk stratification and as radiographic biomarkers.