Development of character strengths across the deployment cycle among U.S. Army soldiers. Issue 1 (19th June 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Chopik, William J.; Kelley, Whitney L.; Vie, Loryana L.; Oh, Jeewon; Bonett, Douglas G.; Lucas, Richard E.; Seligman, Martin E. P.
• Other Names: Jayawickreme Eranda guestEditor.; Infurna Frank J. guestEditor.
• Is Part Of: Journal of personality. Volume 89:Issue 1(2021)
• Page Start: 23
• Page End: 34
• Publication Date: 2020-06-19
• Subjects: character development -- character strengths -- growth mixture modeling -- resilience -- U.S. Army soldiers; Psychology -- Periodicals; Character -- Periodicals; Personality -- Periodicals; Personality; 155.2
• DOI: 10.1111/jopy.12564
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0022-3506

Abstract

Abstract: Objective: Despite a narrative of post‐traumatic growth and resilience, research reliably demonstrating positive character development following adversity has proved elusive. In the current study, we examined changes in character strengths in Army soldiers deploying for the first time. Method: The sample was comprised of 212, 386 Army soldiers ( M age = 26.5 years old, SD = 7.13; 70.8% White) who were deploying for the first time. Character strengths were assessed once before and up to three times following soldiers' return from deployment. Results: We found evidence for two classes of change—a resilient class ("stable high") and a declining class ("persistent low"). Most soldiers were resilient—they had high levels of character strengths prior to deployment and changed very little across the deployment cycle. Approximately 40% of soldiers started with lower character and experienced initial declines post‐deployment, from which they experienced no more than small gains over time. Conclusions: Character strengths were highly stable across the deployment transition but some soldiers experienced initial declines from which they never fully rebounded. The findings are discussed in the context of the mechanisms that drive character development.