Analysis of a spatially inhomogeneous stochastic partial differential equation epidemic model. (June 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Nguyen, Dang H.; Nguyen, Nhu N.; Yin, George
• Is Part Of: Journal of applied probability. Volume 57:Number 2(2020)
• Page Start: 613
• Page End: 636
• Publication Date: 2020-06
• Subjects: SIR model, -- SPDE, -- mild solution, -- positivity, -- extinction, -- permanence; 60H15, -- 92D25, -- 92D30, -- 35Q92; 519.2
• DOI: 10.1017/jpr.2020.15
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0021-9002

Abstract

Abstract: This work proposes and analyzes a family of spatially inhomogeneous epidemic models. This is our first effort to use stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) to model epidemic dynamics with spatial variations and environmental noise. After setting up the problem, the existence and uniqueness of solutions of the underlying SPDEs are examined. Then, definitions of permanence and extinction are given, and certain sufficient conditions are provided for permanence and extinction. Our hope is that this paper will open up windows for investigation of epidemic models from a new angle.