Assessment of submarine groundwater discharge in the intertidal zone of Laizhou Bay, China, using electrical resistivity tomography. (30th October 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Fu, Tengfei; Zhang, Yufeng; Xu, Xingyong; Qiao Su, ; Chen, Guangquan; Guo, Xiujun
• Is Part Of: Estuarine, coastal and shelf science. Volume 245(2020)
• Publication Date: 2020-10-30
• Subjects: Submarine groundwater discharge -- The intertidal zone -- Electrical resistivity tomography -- Laizhou bay; Estuarine oceanography -- Periodicals; Coasts -- Periodicals; Estuarine biology -- Periodicals; Seashore biology -- Periodicals; Coasts; Estuarine biology; Estuarine oceanography; Seashore biology; Periodicals; 551.461805
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ecss.2020.106972
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0272-7714

Abstract

Abstract: Coastal zones are the most sensitive and vulnerable ecological environments in the world. Submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) is an important pathway for material transport between land and sea in the low-lying coastal plains of coastal zones. In the present study, electrical resistivity tomography was used to monitor submarine groundwater discharge in the intertidal zone. The salinity change ratio was derived using Archie's law and Manheim's equation, and was used as an index to describe the dynamic discharge process. A model of the seawater circulation process in the multilayer coastal aquifer system was established. The model contains a window area between the upper unconfined and lower confined aquifer, and a highly permeable channel in the upper silt layer. The results of the study provide a theoretical basis and technical support for the rapid assessment of SGD in low-lying coastal plains, and will assist in the management of coastal zone environments. Highlights: The salinity change ratio, which derived through Archie 's law and Manheim's equation, is adopted as the index to describe the dynamic process. The SGD model with "Aquitard window" and surface highly permeable channel in a coastal multilayer aquifer system is established. The tidal effect on the salinity change in one seawater circulation is studied by ERT, which provide a new method to assess SGD.