Moment Estimation of the Probit Model with an Endogenous Continuous Regressor. (18th May 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Kawaguchi, Daiji; Matsushita, Yukitoshi; Naito, Hisahiro
• Is Part Of: Japanese economic review. Volume 68:Number 1(2017:Mar.)
• Page Start: 48
• Page End: 62
• Publication Date: 2016-05-18
• Subjects: Economics -- Periodicals; 330
• DOI: 10.1111/jere.12091
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1352-4739

Abstract

Abstract : We propose a generalized method of moments (GMM) estimator with optimal instruments for a probit model that includes a continuous endogenous regressor. This GMM estimator incorporates the probit error and the heteroscedasticity of the error term in the first‐stage equation in order to construct the optimal instruments. The estimator estimates the structural equation and the first‐stage equation jointly and, based on this joint moment condition, is efficient within the class of GMM estimators. To estimate the heteroscedasticity of the error term of the first‐stage equation, we use the k ‐nearest neighbour ( k ‐nn) non‐parametric estimation procedure. Our Monte Carlo simulation shows that in the presence of heteroscedasticity and endogeneity, our GMM estimator outperforms the two‐stage conditional maximum likelihood estimator. Our results suggest that in the presence of heteroscedasticity in the first‐stage equation, the proposed GMM estimator with optimal instruments is a useful option for researchers.