Assessment of hindered diffusion in arbitrary geometries using a multiphase DNS framework. (2nd February 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Kannan, Ananda Subramani; Mark, Andreas; Maggiolo, Dario; Sardina, Gaetano; Sasic, Srdjan; Ström, Henrik
• Is Part Of: Chemical engineering science. Volume 230(2021)
• Publication Date: 2021-02-02
• Subjects: Brownian particle -- Hindered diffusion -- Hydrodynamic confinement -- Langevin-multiphase DNS -- Mobility and nanoparticles; Chemical engineering -- Periodicals; Génie chimique -- Périodiques; Chemical engineering; Periodicals; Electronic journals; 660
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2020.116074
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0009-2509

Abstract

Graphical abstract: Highlights: A Langevin-multiphase DNS framework for assessing hindered diffusion. Basis is a two-way coupled continuum mechanics-discrete particle approach. Reduction in mobility estimated using instantaneous resolved particle hydrodynamics. Anisotropy in hydrodynamic resistances along co-axial direction of the channel. Particle mobility is heterogeneous and spatially dependant at sub-pore length scales. Abstract: The hydrodynamics around a Brownian particle has a noticeable impact on its hindered diffusion in arbitrary geometries (such as channels/pores) due to reduced mobility close to walls. These effects are difficult to describe at sub-pore scales, wherein a complete analytical solution of the underlying hydrodynamics is challenging to obtain. Here, we propose a coupled Langevin-multiphase direct numerical simulation (DNS) framework, that fully resolves the hydrodynamics in such systems and consequently provides an on-the-fly capability to probe local instantaneous particle diffusivities. We validate and establish the capabilities of this framework in square micro-channels (under varying degrees of hydrodynamic confinement) and in an arbitrary pore. Our results show that directional variations in mean-squared displacements, velocity auto-correlation functions and diffusivities of the Brownian particle, due to inherent asymmetries in the geometry are adequately captured. Further, a local anisotropy in the hydrodynamic resistances along the co-axial direction of the channel is also noted.