P0292CONSTIPATION IN CHINESE ELDERLY: A HIDDEN CAUSE OF CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE AND THE RISK OF RAPID RENAL FUNCTION DECLINE. (6th June 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Jian, Guihua; Cheng, Dongsheng; Wang, Zhi; Li, Junhui; Yang, Qi; Chen, Huan; Wang, Niansong
• Is Part Of: Nephrology dialysis transplantation. Volume 35(2020)Supplement 3
• Publication Date: 2020-06-06
• Subjects: Nephrology -- Periodicals; Hemodialysis -- Periodicals; Kidneys -- Transplantation -- Periodicals; Hemodialysis; Kidneys -- Transplantation; Nephrology; Periodicals; 616.61
• DOI: 10.1093/ndt/gfaa142.P0292
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0931-0509

Abstract

Abstract: Background and Aims: Both constipation and chronic kidney disease (CKD) are common among seniors. However, the association between constipation and CKD remain unclear. This study investigates the correlation between the two to provide a new basis for clinical treatment. Method: Data from Shanghai community elderly physical examination database (2010-2018) were used to conduct a cross-sectional study and a retrospective cohort to evaluate the relationship between constipation and the prevalence of CKD and rapid renal function decline in the elderly community. Results: The cross-sectional study covered 16, 177 participants, with an average age of 71.3. Comparing to no constipation group, seniors with constipation have a higher proportion of suffering from CKD stage 3. Constipation is an independent risk factor contributing to the high prevalence of CKD stage 3 (OR:1.238, 95% CI, 1.045-1.466). This finding was further tested through a retrospective cohort study that included 4, 203 participants with a medium following time of 6.1 years. As a result, 9.5% (n=401) reported to have rapid progression of renal function. After adjustment of confounding factors, the logistic regression analysis indicates that, constipation is an independent predictive variable of rapid renal function decline among aged population. Conclusion: Constipation is an independent risk factor for the prevalence of CKD and an independent predictor of rapid renal function decline among seniors in the community. Prevention and treatment for constipation should be taken at an early stage, which may reduce the incidence of CKD and delay the progression of CKD.