Pneumopericardium, pneumomediastinum and air travel: A case report in a patient with Gardner syndrome. (2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: El Haj Chehade, Ahel; Debal, George; Mansour, Wissam; Avula, Akshay; Chalhoub, Michel
• Is Part Of: Respiratory medicine case reports. Volume 31(2020)
• Publication Date: 2020
• Subjects: Pneumomediastinum -- Pneumopericardium -- Air travel -- Aviation emergency -- Gardner's syndrome; Respiratory organs -- Diseases -- Periodicals; Chest -- Diseases -- Periodicals; Respiratory Tract Diseases -- Periodicals; Respiratory System -- Periodicals; Chest -- Diseases; Respiratory organs -- Diseases; Electronic journals; Periodicals; 616.2
• DOI: 10.1016/j.rmcr.2020.101271
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2213-0071

Abstract

Abstract: Onboard aircraft medical emergencies are on the rise as commercial air traffic is increasing. However, thoracic injury secondary to air travel is extremely rare and, most reported injuries are cases of pneumothoraces. Spontaneous pneumomediastinum and pneumopericardium have been barely reported in the medical literature as a complication of air travel. We are reporting a case of spontaneous pneumopericardium and pneumomediastinum in a patient with Gardner's Syndrome after a flight from Central America to New York City. The patient presented with chest discomfort. He was managed conservatively with oxygen therapy as he was hemodynamically stable throughout his stay in the hospital. A thorough work up in hospital including and esophagogram and a CT scan of the chest were none revealing of the cause. However, the patient was noted to have metastatic rectal cancer with lung involvement. The patient was discharged with instructions to avoid air travel. Highlights: Air travel emergencies are on the rise with the increasing air traffic. Pneumomedisatinum and Pneumopericardium post air travel are rare but reported complications. Treatment consists of treating the underlying cause. Management Guidelines are absent to date.