History through the eyes of a pandemic. Issue 6 (November 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Graversen, Veronica Kon; Hamichi, Sophia El; Gold, Aaron; Murray, Timothy G.
• Is Part Of: Current opinion in ophthalmology. Volume 31:Issue 6(2020)
• Publication Date: 2020-11
• Subjects: CoVID-19 -- economy -- history of pandemics -- ocular manifestations; Ophthalmology -- Periodicals; Eye Diseases -- Indexes; Eye Diseases -- Periodicals; Review Literature -- Indexes; Review Literature -- Periodicals; Vision Disorders -- Indexes; Vision Disorders -- Periodicals; 617.7
• DOI: 10.1097/ICU.0000000000000711
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1040-8738

Abstract

Abstract : Purpose of review: This review provides a historic perspective of the impact that major pandemics have had on human and their relationship with ophthalmology. The novel coronavirus epidemic is also analyzed, highlighting the relevance of the eye as a possible source of transmission, infection, and prognosis for the disease. Results: Smallpox is suspected to be present for more than 12 000 years. However, trachoma seems to be the first recorded ophthalmological infectious disease. The deadliest pandemics include the bubonic plague, smallpox, and Spanish flu. The CoVID-19 epidemic is still developing and measures need to be implemented to prevent further escalation of the crisis. Summary: Understanding the current facts in light of earlier historical evidence may help us prepare better to minimize the spread of infections in the future.