Research ethics in context: understanding the vulnerabilities, agency and resourcefulness of research participants living along the Thai–Myanmar border. Issue 6 (9th November 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Khirikoekkong, Napat; Jatupornpimol, Nattapat; Nosten, Suphak; Asarath, Supa-at; Hanboonkunupakarn, Borimas; McGready, Rose; Nosten, Francois; Roest, Jennifer; Parker, Michael; Kelley, Maureen; Cheah, Phaik Yeong
• Is Part Of: International health. Volume 12:Issue 6(2020)
• Page Start: 551
• Page End: 559
• Publication Date: 2020-11-09
• Subjects: agency -- consent -- migrants -- pregnant women -- research ethics -- vulnerability; World health -- Periodicals; Public health -- Developing countries -- Periodicals; Medical care -- Developing countries -- Periodicals; Medical policy -- Developing countries -- Periodicals; 362.1091724
• DOI: 10.1093/inthealth/ihaa052
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1876-3413

Abstract

Abstract: Background: Research ethics guidelines set a high bar for conducting research with vulnerable populations, often resulting in their exclusion from beneficial research. Our study aims to better characterise participants' vulnerabilities, agency, resourcefulness and sources of support. Methods: We undertook qualitative research around two clinical studies involving migrant women living along the Thai–Myanmar border. We conducted 32 in-depth interviews and 10 focus group discussions with research participants, families, researchers and key informants. Results: We found that being 'undocumented' is at the core of many structural vulnerabilities, reflecting political, economic, social and health needs. Although migrant women lead challenging lives, they have a support network that includes family, employers, community leaders, non-governmental organisations and research networks. Migrant women choose to participate in research to access quality healthcare, gain knowledge and obtain extra money. However, research has the potential to exacerbate existing vulnerabilities, such as the burdens of cross-border travel, foregoing work and being more visible as migrants. Conclusions: Our study confirms that research is important to provide evidence-based care and was viewed by participants as offering many benefits, but it also has hidden burdens. Migrant women exercised agency and resourcefulness when navigating challenges in their lives and research participation.