Child Feeding Practice and Primary Health Care as Major Correlates of Stunting and Underweight among 6- to 23-Month-Old Infants and Young Children in Food-Insecure Households in Ethiopia. Issue 9 (22nd August 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Tafese, Zelalem; Reta Alemayehu, Fikadu; Anato, Anchamo; Berhan, Yifru; Stoecker, Barbara J
• Is Part Of: Current developments in nutrition. Volume 4:Issue 9(2020)
• Publication Date: 2020-08-22
• Subjects: stunting -- zinc supplements -- iodized salt -- diet diversity -- maternal income; Nutrition -- Periodicals; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Nutrition; Periodicals; Periodicals; Fulltext; Internet Resources; Periodicals; 612.3
• DOI: 10.1093/cdn/nzaa137
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2475-2991

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Background: Child undernutrition is a major public health problem in Ethiopia. Stunting is highest in food-insecure areas and insufficient evidence may impair the design of suitable interventions. Objectives: This study aimed to identify key factors contributing to undernutrition among 6- to 23-mo-old children. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study in food-insecure areas of Amhara and Oromia regions in April-June, 2018, enrolled 464 mother–child dyads. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted. Results: The prevalence of stunting (43.1%), wasting (12.3%), and underweight (27.3%) were high. Factors significantly associated with both stunting and underweight were child age of 12–23 mo (vs 6–11 mo), female, more siblings, lack of zinc supplement for diarrhea, inadequate diet diversity, and lack of iodized salt in complementary food. Conclusions: Our findings support the need to emphasize appropriate child feeding practices and iodized salt utilization. Improvement of primary health care services related to micronutrient supplementation and family spacing also are important to address child undernutrition in the study area.