The Influence of Activity Space and Visiting Frequency on Crime Location Choice: Findings from an Online Self-Report Survey. (25th June 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Menting, Barbara; Lammers, Marre; Ruiter, Stijn; Bernasco, Wim
• Is Part Of: British journal of criminology. Volume 60:Number 2(2020)
• Page Start: 303
• Page End: 322
• Publication Date: 2019-06-25
• Subjects: crime location choice -- crime pattern theory -- activity space -- visiting frequency -- Online Activity Space Inventory Survey (OASIS); Criminology -- Periodicals; Crime -- Periodicals; Criminal justice, Administration of -- Periodicals; 364.05
• DOI: 10.1093/bjc/azz044
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0007-0955

Abstract

Abstract: Crime pattern theory predicts that offenders commit offences in their activity spaces. We also propose that they most likely offend in the more frequently visited parts. Previous studies used offenders' residential areas or other activity space proxy measures but lacked data on other routinely visited places (e.g., work, school, and leisure activities). A major contribution of this study is the use of an online survey in which 78 offenders reported on their own activity spaces and committed offences ( n = 140). Results show that offending is much more likely in offenders' activity spaces than elsewhere, and effects increase with visiting frequency. Although residential area is a good predictor, offenders' more extensive self-reported activity spaces predict much better where they commit offences.