Cryptic Wolbachia (Rickettsiales: Rickettsiaceae) Detection and Prevalence in Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) Midge Populations in the United States. Issue 4 (21st January 2020)
- Record Type:
- Journal Article
- Title:
- Cryptic Wolbachia (Rickettsiales: Rickettsiaceae) Detection and Prevalence in Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) Midge Populations in the United States. Issue 4 (21st January 2020)
- Main Title:
- Cryptic Wolbachia (Rickettsiales: Rickettsiaceae) Detection and Prevalence in Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) Midge Populations in the United States
- Authors:
- Covey, Hunter
Hall, Rafe H
Krafsur, Alyssa
Matthews, Megan L
Shults, Phillip T
Brelsfoard, Corey L - Editors:
- Lysyk, Timothy
- Abstract:
- Abstract: Culicoides midges vector numerous veterinary and human pathogens. Many of these diseases lack effective therapeutic treatments or vaccines to limit transmission. The only effective approach to limit disease transmission is vector control. However, current vector control for Culicoides midges is complicated by the biology of many Culicoides species and is not always effective at reducing midge populations and impacting disease transmission. The endosymbiont Wolbachia pipientis Hertig may offer an alternative control approach to limit disease transmission and affect Culicoides populations. Here the detection of Wolbachia infections in nine species of Culicoides midges is reported. Infections were detected at low densities using qPCR. Wolbachia infections were confirmed with the sequencing of a partial region of the 16S gene. Fluorescence in situ hybridization of Culicoides sonorensis Wirth and Jones adults and dissected ovaries confirm the presence of Wolbachia infections in an important vector of Bluetongue and Epizootic hemorrhagic disease viruses. The presence of Wolbachia in Culicoides populations in the United States suggests the need for further investigation of Wolbachia as a strategy to limit transmission of diseases vectored by Culicoides midges.
- Is Part Of:
- Journal of medical entomology. Volume 57:Issue 4(2020)
- Journal:
- Journal of medical entomology
- Issue:
- Volume 57:Issue 4(2020)
- Issue Display:
- Volume 57, Issue 4 (2020)
- Year:
- 2020
- Volume:
- 57
- Issue:
- 4
- Issue Sort Value:
- 2020-0057-0004-0000
- Page Start:
- 1262
- Page End:
- 1269
- Publication Date:
- 2020-01-21
- Subjects:
- biting midge -- Culicoides -- Wolbachia
Insects as carriers of disease -- Periodicals
616.968 - Journal URLs:
- http://jme.oxfordjournals.org/ ↗
http://www.oxfordjournals.org ↗ - DOI:
- 10.1093/jme/tjaa003 ↗
- Languages:
- English
- ISSNs:
- 0022-2585
- Deposit Type:
- Legaldeposit
- View Content:
- Available online (eLD content is only available in our Reading Rooms) ↗
- Physical Locations:
- British Library DSC - 5017.060000
British Library DSC - BLDSS-3PM
British Library STI - ELD Digital store - Ingest File:
- 15093.xml