Speculators and Middlemen: The Strategy and Performance of Investors in the Housing Market. (6th April 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Bayer, Patrick; Geissler, Christopher; Mangum, Kyle; Roberts, James W
• Editors: Karolyi, Andrew
• Is Part Of: Review of financial studies. Volume 33:Number 11(2020)
• Page Start: 5212
• Page End: 5247
• Publication Date: 2020-04-06
• Subjects: D40 -- D84 -- R30; Finance -- United States -- Periodicals; Finance -- Periodicals; 332
• DOI: 10.1093/rfs/hhaa042
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0893-9454

Abstract

Abstract: Using data from the Los Angeles area from 1988 to 2012, we study the behavior and sources of returns of individual investors in the housing market. We document the existence of two distinct investor types. The first act as middlemen, purchasing substantially below and reselling above market prices throughout the cycle, improving liquidity and the existing capital stock in the process. The second act as speculators, who primarily enter during the boom, buying and selling at essentially market prices. Neither type anticipated the housing bust. We document similar behavior by speculators and middlemen in 96 other U.S. metro areas.