Inequality, finance and renewable energy consumption in Sub-Saharan Africa. (March 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Asongu, Simplice A.; Odhiambo, Nicholas M.
• Is Part Of: Renewable energy. Volume 165:Part 1(2021)
• Page Start: 678
• Page End: 688
• Publication Date: 2021-03
• Subjects: Renewable energy -- Inequality -- Finance -- Sub-Saharan Africa -- Sustainable development; H10 -- Q20 -- Q30 -- O11 -- O55; Renewable energy sources -- Periodicals; Power resources -- Periodicals; Énergies renouvelables -- Périodiques; Ressources énergétiques -- Périodiques; 333.794
• DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.11.062
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0960-1481

Abstract

Abstract: The study investigates linkages between financial development, income inequality and renewable energy consumption from 39 countries in Sub-Saharan Africa. The empirical evidence is based on data for the period 2004–2014, Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) and Quantile Regressions (QR). The GMM results show that financial development unconditionally promotes renewable energy consumption while income inequality counteracts the underlying positive effect. The QR results reveal that the GMM findings only withstand empirical validity in bottom quantiles of the renewable energy consumption distribution. In order to increase room for policy implications for the promotion of renewable energy consumption, critical masses of income inequality that should not be exceeded are computed for bottom quantiles of the renewable energy consumption distribution while income inequality thresholds that should be exceeded are computed for top quantiles of the renewable energy consumption distribution. The study reconciles two strands of the literature. Theoretical, practical and policy implications are discussed. Highlights: Linkages between finance, inequality and renewable energy consumption are examined. The focus is on 39 countries in Sub-Saharan Africa. The Generalized Method of Moments and Quantile Regressions are employed. Thresholds of inequality for the promotion of renewable energy consumption are provided. Theoretical, practical and policy implications are discussed.