Evaluating the Relationship of GDF-15 with Clinical Characteristics, Cardinal Features, and Survival in Multiple Myeloma. (21st October 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Banaszkiewicz, Małgorzata; Małyszko, Jolanta; Batko, Krzysztof; Koc-Żórawska, Ewa; Żórawski, Marcin; Dumnicka, Paulina; Jurczyszyn, Artur; Woziwodzka, Karolina; Tisończyk, Joanna; Krzanowski, Marcin; Małyszko, Jacek; Waszczuk-Gajda, Anna; Drożdż, Ryszard; Kuźniewski, Marek; Krzanowska, Katarzyna
• Other Names: Yokota Shin-ichi Academic Editor.
• Is Part Of: Mediators of inflammation. Volume 2020(2020)
• Publication Date: 2020-10-21
• Subjects: Inflammation -- Mediators -- Periodicals; Biological response modifiers -- Periodicals; Inflammation (Pathologie) -- Médiateurs; Immunomodulateurs; Biological response modifiers; Inflammation -- Mediators; Immunology; Autacoids; Immunologic Factors; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Cell Communication; Cytokines; Inflammation; Periodicals; Electronic journals; 616.0473
• DOI: 10.1155/2020/5657864
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0962-9351

Abstract

Abstract : Growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF-15), a member of the transforming growth factor- β superfamily, participates in processes associated with myeloma development and its end-organ complications. It plays a significant role in both physiological and abnormal erythropoiesis and regulates iron homeostasis through modulation of hepcidin. It is abnormally secreted in marrow stromal cells of patients with multiple myeloma (MM), which may reflect the tumor microenvironment. We analyzed the associations of serum GDF-15 with clinical characteristics of 73 MM patients (including asymptomatic MM) and the laboratory indices of renal function, anemia, and inflammation. Baseline serum GDF-15 was studied as the predictor of two-year survival. We defined five clinically relevant subgroups of patients (symptomatic MM only, patients with and without remission, patients on chemotherapy, and without treatment). Increased GDF-15 concentrations were associated with more advanced MM stage, anemia, renal impairment (lower glomerular filtration and higher markers of tubular injury), and inflammation. Most of the results were confirmed in the subgroup analysis. Serum cystatin C and urine neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin were associated with GDF-15 independently of other variables. In the studied MM patients, GDF-15 did not significantly predict survival (p = 0.06 ). Our results suggest that serum GDF-15 reflects myeloma burden and shares a relationship with several markers of prognostic significance, as well as major manifestations.