Correlation between self-perceived burden and self-management behavior in elderly stroke survivors: A longitudinal observational study. Issue 44 (30th October 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Ren, Xiao-Ran; Wei, Yuan-Yuan; Su, Xiang-Ni; Hua, Yan; Shao, Pei; Xiao, Ting; Wang, Jing; Ni, Chun-Ping; Guo, Hong-Xia
• Other Names: Seol. Geun Hee section editor.
• Is Part Of: Medicine. Volume 99:Issue 44(2020)
• Publication Date: 2020-10-30
• Subjects: elderly -- longitudinal study -- self-management -- self-perceived burden -- stroke survivor; Medicine -- Periodicals; Medicine -- Periodicals; Médecine -- Périodiques; Geneeskunde; Medicine; Periodicals; Periodicals; 610.5
• DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000022862
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0025-7974

Abstract

Abstract : Abstract: The aim of this study was to assess the levels of self-perceived burden (SPB) and self-management behavior in elderly stroke survivors during the first 3 months after acute stroke, and to explore the correlation between them. A total of 203 consecutive hospitalized elderly patients diagnosed with stroke were recruited. Self-perceived Burden Scale and Stroke Self-management Scale in 1 month (T1) and 3 months (T2) post-stroke were assessed and compared. The score of SPB in elderly stroke survivors was 28.96 ± 5.50 and 27.25 ± 6.17 at T1 and T2, respectively. Stroke self-management scale scored 165.93 ± 9.82 at T1 and 167.29 ± 10.60 at T2. In the first 3 months post-stroke, the physical burden was dominant (T1 14.73 ± 3.07, T2 14.40 ± 3.13), and the behavior of stroke symptoms and signs monitoring (T1 27.58 ± 6.56, T2 28.64 ± 6.43) and rehabilitation exercise management (T1 21.40 ± 3.28, T2 20.74 ± 3.15) was the worst. SPB was negatively correlated with self-management behavior (T1 r = -.202, T2 r = -.511). Elderly stroke survivors experienced a medium level of SPB and self-management behavior in the first 3 months post-stroke. There is a positive relationship between reduced SPB and improved self-management behavior. Addressing the characteristics and correlations as well as development of targeted interventions for SPB decreasing is beneficial to improving self-management behavior for elderly survivors.