A fully analytical method for coupler-curve synthesis of planar four-bar linkages. (January 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Wu, Rui; Li, Ruiqin; Bai, Shaoping
• Is Part Of: Mechanism and machine theory. Volume 155(2021)
• Publication Date: 2021-01
• Subjects: Four-bar linkage -- Coupler-curve equation -- Path generation -- Analytical method -- Cognate linkage; Machine theory -- Periodicals; Machinery -- Periodicals; Machines -- Périodiques; Génie mécanique -- Périodiques; Machine theory; Machinery; Periodicals; 621.81
• DOI: 10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2020.104070
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0094-114X

Abstract

Highlights: A fully analytical method is developed for the exact solutions. A set of new algebraic formulas calculates the four-bar linkage parameters more directly. The formulation accounts also for special cases, which make the method robust. The exact solutions of cognate linkage are obtained from coupler curve equation. Abstract: Coupler-curve synthesis is a classical problem in linkage kinematics. A recent study shows that the solutions to the coupler-curve synthesis problems of four-bar linkages can be obtained based on a combination of analytical and graphical methods. In this work, a fully analytical method is developed to find the exact solutions of coupler-curve equations for the planar four-bar linkages. The developed method is based on a novel algebraic formulation of the system of coefficient equations, which yields a small system of four equations and four variables about the positions of pivoting joints. With any given algebraic coupler curve of a planar four-bar linkage, the position parameters of pivoting joints can be easily solved, while the other parameters can be calculated by the remaining equations. Two cases are provided to demonstrate and validate the fully analytical method.